Concreter invoice template UK (2026): ready-mix, floors, CIS and VAT
A concreter invoice has to explain what was poured, finished and cured - not a vague "concrete as agreed" or "slab done" line. "Supply and pour concrete as per drawings" does not tell a main contractor's QS which pour, which slab, which footing package or which powerfloat bay to release. It does not tell a CIS contractor how much is labour and how much is the direct cost of ready-mix, fibre, release agent or formwork you actually paid for. It does not tell a private householder whether they got a patio slab, a garage oversite, steps, a retaining base or a pump-hire pass-through you only arranged.
This page is the dedicated concreter / concreting / ready-mix pour invoice guide for UK sites. It covers foundations and footings, ground-bearing slabs, suspended slabs, industrial floors, oversite, paths and patios, steps, retaining bases, powerfloat finish, curing, formwork you supply versus formwork by others, pump hire pass-through and ready-mix tickets. It is distinct from the groundworker invoice template UK (excavation, drainage, formation), the steel fixer invoice template UK (rebar, mesh, cages), the bricklayer invoice template UK (masonry), the builder invoice template UK (general build packages), the scaffolder invoice template UK (access) and the plasterer invoice template UK (finishes). Cross-link those when the package sits beside dig, steel or brickwork; stay on this page when the product is the concrete pour and finish itself.
This is explicitly not a structural engineer certificate, Building Control completion notice or ready-mix ticket substitute. Mix design certificates, cube tests and engineer pour records are separate documents. If you are placing and finishing concrete - foundations, slabs, floors, paths - stay here.
Who pays matters. Billing a private householder for a patio, drive slab, garage oversite or steps on their own home: normal invoice, no CIS. Householders are not CIS contractors. Billing a main contractor, developer, civil engineering principal or construction business for concreting on site: typically CIS when the payment is for construction operations. HMRC's construction-operations framework sits under Finance Act 2004 section 74. CISR14100 covers construction, alteration and repair of buildings. CISR14240 covers preparatory, integral and finishing operations (including laying foundations and erecting formwork/falsework). On-site concreting for structures and civil works is generally treated as construction work when a contractor pays you - soften absolute labels and reassess edge cases. CISR14220 excludes manufacture and delivery of building materials to site in isolation - so supply-only ready-mix without install is generally outside. CISR15060 / CISR15090 limit the CIS materials carve-out to direct cost you can demonstrate. Free-issue concrete or steel from the main contractor is not your materials. Mixed supply-and-install can pull the whole contract into CIS - see CISR14020 / CISR14030. Public overview: what is the Construction Industry Scheme.
VAT is separate. If you are VAT-registered, ordinary concreting connected with an occupied existing dwelling is usually standard-rated at 20%. Soften absolute claims about VAT Notice 708; do not invent a zero rate for ordinary lived-in domestic work just because it is a "new slab". Reduced (5%) or zero rates only apply when narrow conditions are met. Never reverse-charge a householder. Cube tests, engineer sign-off and Building Control paperwork are separate - the invoice is not a structural certificate. InvoiceAdept does not issue licences or certificates.
This guide gives copy-paste fields, a labour/materials split for concreting packages, stages from deposit through pour day and curing/snag, four worked examples and a practical treatment of CIS, VAT and domestic reverse charge. Figures are illustrative only, not UK market rates or a price list. InvoiceAdept does not decide CIS or VAT status and does not file CIS300, VAT returns, Making Tax Digital updates, Self Assessment or court claims. It does not issue structural certificates, Building Control completion notices or engineer approvals.
Related templates: groundworker, steel fixer, bricklayer, builder, scaffolder, plasterer, deposit invoice, domestic reverse charge and the free invoice generator.
Rules and links were checked for this guide on 12 September 2026. General information only, not tax, legal, structural engineering or Building Regulations advice. InvoiceAdept is from Tech Me Today Ltd, Companies House 15917255, ICO ZB944663.
In short
Start by identifying who pays you, whether the scope is supply-and-pour, pour-and-finish only (free-issue or client-ordered ready-mix), or supply-only ready-mix without install, whether formwork and pump hire are yours or by others, which pour / slab / footing package you are working, and whether powerfloat, curing compound and joints are included.
Private householder, own-home patio / drive slab / garage oversite / steps: no CIS. The householder is not a CIS contractor. If VAT-registered, ordinary concreting at an existing lived-in home is usually 20%. Show m2 or m3, mix note if relevant, finish type, site address and whether ready-mix / pump was free-issue, client-ordered or supplied by you. Do not claim "VAT free" because it is a new patio. Do not invent zero-rate for ordinary domestic work. Do not present the invoice as engineer sign-off or Building Control approval.
Concreting package for a CIS contractor: typically within CIS when a contractor pays you for on-site placing and finishing of concrete as construction operations (FA04/S74; see CISR14100 and CISR14240 for foundations / formwork framing and CISR14020 for scope). Split labour from materials at direct cost (CISR15060). Ready-mix, fibres, curing compound, release agent and formwork timber you bought are materials at purchase cost; mark-up stays in the labour base. Free-issue concrete from the main contractor is not your materials.
Supply-only ready-mix / materials delivery without install: generally outside CIS (CISR14220). A mixed contract that supplies ready-mix and includes site placing/finishing can pull the whole contract into CIS (CISR14030).
Pump hire pass-through: show the hire ticket clearly. Dry hire of plant without your labour is often outside CIS alone; labour for placing on site is within when a contractor pays. Soften if your contract mixes hire and labour - look at the whole contract.
VAT reduced rate (5%) or zero: only when Notice 708 conditions are actually met. Ordinary concreting on an occupied house stays 20%. Never reverse-charge a householder.
Take a deposit before booking the mixer or committing a pour day if your terms require one. Use the deposit invoice template UK and credit it clearly on later stages. Build the invoice in InvoiceAdept's free invoice generator so pour refs, CIS split and VAT lines stay readable.
Who this concreter invoice template is for
You are... | Use this guide when... | Skip / redirect when... |
|---|---|---|
Self-employed concreter / concrete finisher | You place, finish and cure slabs, foundations, floors and paths on UK sites | You only dig and leave formation - use groundworker guide |
Limited company concreting subbie | Contractor applications, CIS statements, materials at direct cost | You only sell ready-mix with no site labour - see CISR14220 notes |
Groundworker who self-delivers pours | You want clear concreting lines beside dig and drainage | Pure excavation with no pour - use groundworker guide |
Main contractor QS / site manager reviewing apps | You need readable pour refs, ticket m3 and free-issue notes | You need structural engineer certificates (not this invoice) |
Householder with a patio / garage slab | Domestic concreting; still no CIS | You need a full builder package - use builder guide |
How this differs from groundworker, steel fixer, scaffolder and builder guides
Guide | Focus | Use with concreting when... |
|---|---|---|
This page | Ready-mix, pour, finish, cure, pump, formwork you supply | The product is the concrete pour and finish |
Dig, foundations package, drainage | Formation and dig sit beside your pour | |
Rebar, mesh, cages | Steel is placed before your pour | |
Broader build packages | Main contractor packages your pour into a wider app | |
Access / falsework | Access is separate from your concrete lines | |
Brick / block masonry | Walls go up after your footings / oversite | |
Finishes | Not usually same invoice cycle as pour day |
Three concreter jobs, three invoices
Job | Who pays | CIS watch | What the invoice must make obvious |
|---|---|---|---|
Pour-and-finish free-issue ready-mix for contractor | Main contractor | Typically CIS on labour | Free-issue note; no materials claim for MC concrete; pour / drawing ref; ticket m3 if relevant |
Supply-and-pour slab you ordered | CIS contractor | CIS; materials at direct cost only | Ready-mix ticket cost; labour separate; pump if you paid |
Householder patio / garage slab | Private householder | No CIS | Address, m2/m3, finish; usual 20% VAT if registered; not engineer cert |
What concreting work belongs on the invoice
Work element | Put on invoice? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Foundations / footings pour | Yes | Type, m3, pour ref |
Ground-bearing slab | Yes | Area/thickness, finish |
Suspended slab pour | Yes | Level / pour bay refs |
Industrial floor / powerfloat | Yes | Bay refs, tolerance note if commercial |
Oversite | Yes | Plot / building ref |
Paths / patios / drive slabs | Yes | m2, finish, falls if relevant |
Steps / retaining bases | Yes | Count / length / m3 |
Formwork you supply | Yes | Distinct from formwork by others |
Formwork by others | Note only | Do not claim as your materials |
Powerfloat / trowel finish | Yes | Finish type |
Curing compound / protection | Yes if you supplied / did | Direct cost if CIS materials claim |
Pump hire pass-through | Yes if you paid / arranged | Ticket on file; assess CIS with whole contract |
Ready-mix tickets | Yes if you paid | Direct cost only |
Supply-only ready-mix, no install | Separate clarity | Often outside CIS alone (CISR14220) |
Cube tests / engineer attendance | Only if you are billing that service | Invoice is not the test certificate |
Structural design / PE stamp | No (unless you are that consultant) | Invoice is not the design |
What a UK concreter invoice must include
Field | Why it matters |
|---|---|
Your legal name / company name and address | Who is billing |
Company number (if Ltd) | Company Act clarity |
Invoice number and date | Unique, sequential |
Client name and billing address | Who pays |
Site address / plot / pour reference | QS and site match |
Drawing / specification / revision | Scope control |
Description of works | Supply-and-pour vs pour-only vs supply-only |
Labour and materials split | Clarity; CIS base when a contractor pays |
Free-issue concrete / steel note | Stops false materials claims |
Ready-mix / pump ticket refs | Direct cost evidence |
VAT treatment | 20% usual on occupied dwelling if registered; never invent 0% |
CIS statement | Only when a CIS contractor pays; never on householder |
Payment terms | Due date, bank details, deposits credited |
Retention (if any) | Withheld amount and release trigger |
Copy-paste concreter invoice fields
Invoice number:
Invoice date:
Due date:
From:
[Your name / company]
[Address]
[Company number if Ltd]
[VAT number if registered]
[UTR / CIS status note if relevant]
Bill to:
[Client / contractor name]
[Billing address]
[Purchase order / contract ref]
Site:
[Site address]
[Plot / building / pour / slab / footing / bay ref]
[Drawing / specification / revision]
Description:
[Supply-and-pour / pour-and-finish / supply-only]
[Foundations / slab / industrial floor / patio / steps / retaining base]
[Mix note / strength class if agreed]
[Finish: powerfloat / trowel / brush / other]
[Formwork: by you / by others]
[Free-issue ready-mix: yes/no - if yes, state supplied by whom]
[m2 / m3 / bays as agreed]
Labour:
[Place, compact, finish, cure, joints, protection]
Materials (direct cost only if CIS):
[Ready-mix / fibres / curing compound / release / formwork timber you purchased - cost]
[Merchant / batching plant ticket refs]
Pump / plant (if any):
[Pump hire ticket for this address / pass-through]
Variations:
[V01 / V02 - agreed extras - extra m3, thicker bay, abortive pour]
VAT:
[Rate / reverse charge wording if applicable - never on householder]
CIS (contractor clients only):
[Gross, materials at direct cost, amount liable, deduction rate, net]
Deposit credit:
[Deposit invoice ref and amount]
Bank details / payment terms:Sole trader versus limited company
Topic | Sole trader | Limited company |
|---|---|---|
Name on invoice | Your own legal name / trading style | Company name |
Company number | N/A | Show it |
VAT | Only if registered - threshold £90,000 | Same |
CIS | Same scheme rules if a contractor pays you for construction ops | Same |
InvoiceAdept | Works for both | Works for both |
Labour versus materials for concreting CIS
Line type | What belongs there | What does not |
|---|---|---|
Labour | Place, compact, powerfloat, joints, curing labour, agreed standing / abortive attendance | A mark-up you wish was "concrete m3" |
Materials | What you paid this job: ready-mix, fibres, curing compound, release agent, formwork timber, merchant tickets on file | Free-issue concrete from the main contractor; van stock not bought for this pour |
Hire | Third-party pump / vibrator hire for this address, ticket on file | A notional hire on plant you own |
Variation | Agreed extra m3, thicker slab, extra bay, coded V01, V02 | A silent bump inside "additional concrete works" |
Direct cost means what you can demonstrate you paid (CISR15060). Mark-up is not materials. If the main contractor free-issues the ready-mix and you only place and finish, your CIS materials line for that concrete should be nil - the concrete is not your cost. Free-issue steel mesh or bars from the contractor is likewise not your materials.
Line-item library for concreting packages
Line | Typical description cues | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Foundations / footings | Strip / trench-fill / pads; m3; pour ref | Often with groundworker package |
Ground-bearing slab | m2, thickness, finish | Householder common |
Suspended slab | Level, bay, pour window | Contractor common |
Industrial floor | Bay refs, powerfloat, joints | Tolerance note if commercial |
Oversite | Plot / building | Do not hide inside "groundworks" |
Patio / path / drive | m2, falls, edge detail | Householder: no CIS |
Steps / retaining base | Count / length / m3 | Separate if varied |
Formwork (yours) | Faces, area, strike | Distinct from others' formwork |
Powerfloat / finish | Finish class | Separate if valued |
Curing / protection | Compound / covers / days | Direct cost if claimed |
Ready-mix supply | Ticket m3, plant, strength | Direct cost only |
Pump pass-through | Ticket ref | Whole-contract CIS watch |
Standing / abortive | If charged under written terms | Mark illustrative in examples |
Variation | Extra m3 / bay / thickness | Code V01+ |
What concreter job types to describe
Job type | Description cues | CIS / VAT watch-outs |
|---|---|---|
Pour-and-finish free-issue | Ready-mix supplied by main contractor; labour only | Typically CIS when contractor pays; no materials claim for free-issue |
Supply-and-pour | You order and place | Materials at direct cost; mark-up in labour |
Supply-only ready-mix | Delivery ticket, no place/finish | Often outside CIS alone (CISR14220); mixed with pour pulls in |
Householder patio / garage | Address, m2, finish | Householder: no CIS; usually 20% if VAT-registered |
Industrial powerfloat floor | Bay schedule, joints | Usually contractor CIS |
Foundations pour | Footing type, m3 | Often with CISR14240 foundations framing |
Formwork + pour package | Formwork supply vs by others | Mixed contract substance |
Pump-assisted pour | Pump ticket + labour | Soften hire-only vs labour mix |
Deposits and stages before pour day
Stage | Typical trigger | What the invoice should say |
|---|---|---|
Deposit | Quote accepted / mixer booked | Deposit X% on concreting package at [site]; pour day booked |
Formwork / prep (if yours) | Formwork complete / signed ready | Stage 1 - formwork to drawing rev X |
Pour day | Concrete placed and finished | Stage 2 - pour P1 slab / footings; ticket refs; free-issue note if any |
Cure / joints / snag / completion | Curing done, joints cut, snags | Stage 3 - cure and joints; less deposit credit |
Use the deposit invoice template UK for the first payment and credit it by number on later stages so QS and accounts both see the trail. Retention (if any) is not a deposit - show withheld amounts separately.
Free-issue concrete, ready-mix tickets and pump hire
Supply route | Invoice wording | CIS materials |
|---|---|---|
Free-issue by main contractor | "Ready-mix free-issued by [contractor]; labour place-and-finish only" | Nil for that concrete |
You buy from batching plant | "Materials at direct cost - ticket [ref], m3" | Direct cost only |
Client orders plant, you finish | "Client-ordered ready-mix; labour finish only" | Nil for that concrete |
Pump hire you paid | "Pump hire pass-through - ticket [ref]" | Keep ticket; assess whole contract |
Part free-issue, part supply | Split lines clearly | Only your paid concrete in materials |
HMRC's materials guidance is clear that materials must be the subcontractor's demonstrable direct cost for that contract (CISR15060). Claiming free-issue concrete as your materials is a common bounce reason. Free-issue steel from the contractor is the same story - it is not your materials.
Drawing refs, pour numbers and ticket language
Do say | Do not say |
|---|---|
Pour P2 ground slab to drawing 123-C-04 rev C; ticket 88421, 18 m3 | "Concrete as agreed" with no pour or ticket |
Powerfloat finish, sawn joints at 4 m centres as spec | "Floor finished" with no bay or joint note |
Formwork by others; labour place and finish only | Silent formwork while claiming timber as materials |
Extra 2.5 m3 on V01 client instruction | "Extras" without coding a variation |
The invoice is still not a structural certificate, cube-test certificate, engineer approval or Building Control completion notice. It describes what you poured and finished against which references.
Formwork you supply versus formwork by others
Topic | Useful invoice note | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
Formwork by you | Formwork supply and strike to drawing rev X; faces / area | Hiding timber cost inside "concrete m3" |
Formwork by others | "Formwork by others; place and finish only" | Claiming others' shutters as your materials |
Falsework / support | Only if you supplied it | Pretending scaffold is your concrete line |
Strike / make-good | Stage or variation if charged | Silent extras after pour |
CISR14240 expressly frames erecting formwork/falsework among preparatory / integral operations - useful context when a contractor pays for formwork-and-pour packages. Soften absolute one-line labels on edge cases.
Powerfloat, curing and joints (not certificates)
Topic | Useful invoice note | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
Powerfloat | Powerfloat finish to bays B1-B4 | "Guaranteed FF/FL certificate" unless you issued that survey |
Curing | Curing compound applied / covers maintained X days | "Structural cure approved" |
Joints | Sawn / formed joints as spec | Silent joint extras |
Weather abort | Abortive pour attendance per written terms | Surprise lump sum without terms |
CIS deep dive: concreting (FA04/S74, CISR14100, CISR14240, CISR14220)
Construction operations are defined in Finance Act 2004 section 74. In broad terms they cover work done to buildings, structures and civil engineering works - construction, alteration, repair, extension, demolition and related site operations. HMRC's public guide (CIS 340) and internal manuals (CISR14020, CISR14100) treat almost anything done on a UK construction site in connection with construction, under contract to an owner, client, main contractor or subcontractor, as likely to be a construction operation unless specifically excluded.
CISR14240 explains preparatory, integral and finishing operations under FA04/S74(2)(f) - including site preparation, excavation, laying foundations, erecting scaffolding/falsework/formwork and other operations that form an integral part of, or are preparatory to, construction. On-site concreting for foundations, slabs and floors sits naturally with that construction package: placing, compacting and finishing concrete so a structure or civil work can be built. Soften absolute one-line labels - edge cases exist - but labour for placing and finishing concrete when a contractor pays you is generally within CIS.
CISR14220 excludes manufacture of building or engineering components/materials and delivery of those things to site in isolation. Supply-only ready-mix delivery with no site placing/finishing is therefore often outside. Installation under supply-and-pour, and handling of materials on site, sit within. Dry hire / delivery of plant without an operator is also generally listed among exclusions in that manual's framing - so pump hire alone, without your labour, is often outside; your place-and-finish labour is not.
Scenario | Typical CIS position (contractor pays) | Soften / reassess |
|---|---|---|
Pour and finish free-issue ready-mix on site | Within - labour construction ops | Confirm payer is a CIS contractor |
Supply and pour slab you ordered | Within - split materials at direct cost | Mark-up not materials |
Supply-only ready-mix delivery, no install | Generally outside (CISR14220) | Mixed with site pour can pull whole contract in (CISR14030) |
Dry hire of pump, no labour | Often outside | Mixed hire+labour contract: look at whole contract |
Householder pays for patio / garage slab | Outside - not a CIS contractor | Never put CIS wording on householder invoices |
Private householders are not CIS contractors. Domestic reverse charge is a VAT topic for specified contractor-to-contractor supplies - never reverse-charge a householder. See the domestic reverse charge invoice guide.
Mixed contracts: ready-mix supply and site pour
CISR14030 is blunt on mixed contracts: if any part of a contract relates to construction operations, payments under that contract are caught by the scheme, even where some lines would be non-construction in isolation. Splitting invoices between "ready-mix supply" and "placing" does not save you if both sit under one contract. Separate, genuine standalone contracts for delivery-only versus site labour are a different analysis - get advice if unsure. Soften absolute DIY contract-splitting tactics; look at substance.
CIS tables: materials at direct cost and free-issue
Item | In materials (direct cost)? | Why |
|---|---|---|
Ready-mix you bought for this pour | Yes - purchase cost | CISR15060 direct cost |
Fibres / admixtures on your ticket | Yes - purchase cost | Same |
Curing compound / release you paid for | Yes - if for this contract | Same |
Formwork timber you bought | Yes - if for this contract | Same |
Free-issue ready-mix from main contractor | No | Not your cost |
Free-issue steel from main contractor | No | Not your cost |
Mark-up on concrete | No | Profit is not materials |
Your own gang labour | Labour line | Deduction base |
Third-party pump hire ticket | Often treated carefully - see hire notes / CISR15090 framing | Keep tickets |
Bad invoice habit | Better habit |
|---|---|
"Concrete 40 m3 materials" when free-issue | "Free-issue by MC; labour only" |
Stuffing mark-up into materials | Materials = ticket cost; mark-up in labour |
No pour / drawing / ticket ref | Always cite pour and ticket |
CIS block on householder invoice | Delete CIS section entirely for householders |
VAT on ordinary concreting at existing homes
If you are VAT-registered, ordinary concreting at an occupied existing dwelling is usually standard-rated 20%. Soften absolute Notice 708 claims. Do not invent 0% VAT for ordinary lived-in domestic work just because it is a new patio, garage slab or "foundations". The VAT registration threshold is £90,000 (never quote the old £85,000 figure as current). Reduced or zero rates only when the legal conditions are actually met - new dwellings, certain conversions and other narrow cases. InvoiceAdept does not decide your VAT rate.
Situation | Typical VAT note (if registered) | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
Lived-in house patio / garage oversite | Usually 20% | "VAT free concrete" |
New qualifying dwelling (conditions met) | Possibly zero - only if Notice 708 applies | Guessing zero without checks |
Contractor commercial floor | Standard or reverse charge as applicable | Reverse-charging a householder |
Not VAT-registered | No VAT line; do not show a fake VAT number | Charging VAT when not registered |
New builds, conversions and empty homes
Zero or reduced rates can apply in narrow Notice 708 situations (for example certain new dwellings or qualifying conversions). Soften absolute claims: check the notice, your VAT adviser and the client's evidence before printing "VAT 0%" on a concreting invoice. Empty homes, partial demolitions and mixed-use blocks are easy places to get this wrong. When unsure, do not invent a rate on the invoice - get advice, then bill clearly.
Domestic reverse charge for contractor-paid concreting
Where domestic reverse charge VAT applies between specified construction businesses, the invoice wording changes and the customer accounts for VAT. It does not apply to private householders. It does not replace CIS. Keep CIS and VAT as separate blocks. Full walkthrough: domestic reverse charge invoice UK.
Worked examples A-D
Figures below are illustrative only - not quotes, not market rates, not a price list.
Example A - Householder patio slab, not VAT-registered (no CIS)
Illustrative: private householder, occupied home, 32 m2 brushed patio slab, you supply ready-mix and place/finish. You are not VAT-registered.
Line | Amount (illustrative) |
|---|---|
Supply and pour patio slab, 32 m2 brushed finish | £1,450.00 |
VAT | £0.00 (not registered) |
Total | £1,450.00 |
No CIS block. Householder is not a CIS contractor. Do not reverse-charge. Do not invent a VAT number.
Example B - Householder garage oversite, VAT-registered (no CIS)
Illustrative: private householder, occupied home, garage oversite 28 m2, you supply and pour. You are VAT-registered.
Line | Amount (illustrative) |
|---|---|
Supply and pour garage oversite, 28 m2 | £1,620.00 |
VAT 20% (illustrative) | £324.00 |
Total | £1,944.00 |
No CIS block. Do not claim 0% VAT for ordinary lived-in domestic work. Do not reverse-charge.
Example C - Contractor pour-and-finish free-issue ready-mix (CIS 20% + reverse charge watch)
Illustrative: place and finish free-issue ready-mix for ground-floor slab pour P1, drawing 450-C-02 rev B. Concrete free-issued by main contractor. Labour only. CIS contractor client; illustrative gross payment status 20%. VAT reverse charge may also apply when the domestic reverse charge tests are met - keep VAT wording separate from CIS.
Line | Amount (illustrative) |
|---|---|
Labour - place and finish pour P1 (free-issue ready-mix) | £2,800.00 |
Materials - concrete | £0.00 (free-issue) |
Gross | £2,800.00 |
CIS materials at direct cost | £0.00 |
Amount liable to CIS | £2,800.00 |
CIS deduction 20% (illustrative) | £560.00 |
Net payable before any reverse-charge VAT treatment | £2,240.00 |
Never put this CIS block on a householder invoice. Soften reverse-charge absolute claims - only when tests are met; see the domestic reverse charge guide.
Example D - Unverified 30% CIS contrast vs supply-only ready-mix
Illustrative teaching point: if a contractor deducts at the unverified 30% rate, the labour base still excludes materials at direct cost. Contrast with a supply-only ready-mix delivery invoice that has no site labour - often outside CIS alone (CISR14220).
Document | Scope | CIS watch |
|---|---|---|
Invoice D1 - supply-and-pour, unverified | Labour £2,000 + materials ticket £1,200 | CIS often 30% on £2,000 liable (illustrative); materials carved out at direct cost |
Invoice D2 - supply-only ready-mix delivery | Ticket only, no place/finish | Generally outside CIS alone |
Single mixed contract | Supply + pour together | Whole contract can be within (CISR14030) |
Line (D1 illustrative) | Amount |
|---|---|
Labour - place and finish | £2,000.00 |
Materials at direct cost (ticket) | £1,200.00 |
Gross | £3,200.00 |
Amount liable | £2,000.00 |
CIS 30% unverified (illustrative) | £600.00 |
Net before VAT treatment | £2,600.00 |
Soften DIY splitting - substance over invoice theatre. Get advice if status or mixed contracts are unclear. InvoiceAdept does not decide CIS status.
Mistakes that bounce concreter invoices
Mistake | Why it bounces | Fix |
|---|---|---|
"Concrete as agreed" only | QS cannot match pour / ticket | Cite drawing rev, pour, m3/ticket |
Claiming free-issue as materials | Fails CISR15060 | Nil materials; state free-issue |
CIS wording on householder invoice | Householders are not CIS contractors | Remove CIS block |
Inventing 0% VAT on lived-in home | Wrong Notice 708 application | Usually 20% if registered |
Mixing supply-only and pour silently | Wrong CIS analysis | Separate lines; assess whole contract |
No deposit credit | Accounts double-count | Credit deposit invoice number |
Calling formwork-by-others your materials | Scope / CIS dispute | Accurate supply language |
Invoice as "engineer approved" / cube pass | Not your document | Pour completed note only |
Old £85,000 VAT threshold | Outdated | Use £90,000 |
Fake stats / scraped logos | Trust and compliance | Do not invent |
Late payment: contractor debts are not consumer debts
Contractor late payment is usually a business-to-business matter. Statutory interest for qualifying commercial debts is often illustrated as Bank Rate + 8%. As of writing, Bank Rate is 3.75% (held 30 July 2026), so an illustrative statutory rate is 11.75%. The next MPC decision is due 17 September 2026 - mark figures illustrative and re-check before you chase. Consumer householder debts follow different rules. InvoiceAdept does not run court claims for you. State payment terms clearly on every stage invoice.
How InvoiceAdept fits a concreter
Need | Free | Pro (£7.99 excl VAT) | Pro+ (£12.99 excl VAT) |
|---|---|---|---|
Create invoices | Yes - five / month | Higher volume | Higher volume |
WhatsApp send | - | Yes | Yes |
CIS fields / statements | Limited | - | Yes |
Deposit credit lines | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Platform fee on Stripe | None beyond Stripe's own UK card fees (~1.5%+20p) | Same | Same |
Start with the free invoice generator. InvoiceAdept does not file CIS300, VAT returns or Self Assessment for you.
Quote versus invoice on concreting packages
Document | Job |
|---|---|
Quote / tender | Scope, rates, exclusions, free-issue assumptions, pour programme |
Application / invoice | What was actually poured and finished this period |
Variation | Client-instructed extras with codes |
Retention release | Separate when retention applies |
Do not paste the whole tender as the invoice without pour-level actuals and ticket refs.
Retention versus deposit on contractor pours
Topic | What it is | Invoice habit |
|---|---|---|
Deposit | Money taken up front before pour day | Raise deposit invoice; credit by number later |
Retention | Amount withheld from certified value | Show withheld amount and release trigger |
CIS | Tax deduction scheme on labour (when applicable) | Separate block; never on householder |
Reverse charge | VAT mechanism between specified businesses | Separate from CIS and retention |
If the main contract withholds retention, show the retention amount and the release trigger on applications. Retention is not CIS. Retention is not VAT reverse charge. Soften absolute claims about when retention "must" release - follow the written contract.
Free vs Pro vs Pro+ for concreting crews
Plan | Price (excl VAT) | Fits when... |
|---|---|---|
Free | £0 - five invoices/month | Occasional householder or light volume |
Pro | £7.99 | You send invoices on WhatsApp and need more volume |
Pro+ | £12.99 | Contractor CIS work is routine |
Stripe UK card fees are roughly 1.5% + 20p; InvoiceAdept adds no extra platform fee.
What the invoice is not
Not this | Why |
|---|---|
Structural engineer certificate | Different professional document |
Building Control completion | Local authority / approved inspector |
Cube test / mix design certificate | Lab / engineer / supplier deliverable |
CIS advice letter from HMRC | Helpline / adviser territory |
VAT ruling | Notice 708 + adviser |
Pump / crane lifting plan | Separate H&S paperwork |
Making Tax Digital: records, not filing
Keep digital records of invoices, ready-mix tickets, pump tickets, free-issue delivery notes and CIS statements. InvoiceAdept helps you create and store invoice records; it does not file your Making Tax Digital VAT updates or Self Assessment for you.
Payment terms, applications and cash flow for multi-pour concrete
Practice | Why it helps |
|---|---|
Stage per pour | Matches QS valuation |
Deposit before mixer booking | Protects plant booking and gang day |
Credit deposits by number | Clean audit trail |
Code variations | Stops scope arguments |
State CIS status clearly | Faster contractor processing |
Record-keeping for CIS, VAT and Self Assessment
Keep: invoices issued, deposit invoices, ready-mix purchase tickets, pump tickets, free-issue notes, CIS deduction statements, VAT workings and bank receipts. Seven-year habits are common advice - confirm with your accountant. Soften absolute retention periods if your adviser differs.
Working beside groundworkers, steel fixers, builders and scaffolders
Your pour lines often sit after formation (groundworker) and steel fixing, with scaffold or falsework around you and brickwork later. Cross-link sister invoices rather than stuffing three trades into one vague "groundworks and concrete" line unless you truly hold that package. Related: groundworker, steel fixer, builder, scaffolder, bricklayer.
Hire of pump or plant without labour
Dry hire of a concrete pump, vibrator or similar without your operator/labour is often outside CIS under the manufacture/delivery/hire-without-operator framing in CISR14220. The moment the same contract includes your people placing or finishing on site, reassess under mixed-contract rules (CISR14030). Soften absolute hire claims - contract substance wins.
Mix notes, strength class and ticket language on the invoice
Concreters live in tickets and pour windows. The invoice should borrow that language so the QS does not have to guess.
Cue | Useful on the invoice | Weak wording |
|---|---|---|
Volume | Ticket m3 and pour ref | "Concrete included" |
Strength / mix | As specified on order (e.g. agreed C28/35) | Inventing a grade you did not pour |
Finish | Powerfloat / trowel / brush | "Finished nicely" |
Bays / joints | Bay refs, joint centres | Silent joints |
Falls / levels | "Falls as drawing rev C" | Silent assumption |
Abortive pour | Date + terms reference | Surprise disruption lump |
Illustrative only: a ground slab might show "Pour P1, ticket 88421, 18 m3, powerfloat, sawn joints as 450-C-02 rev B" rather than "slab concrete". A patio might show m2 and finish. A footing package might show strip/pads and m3. Accuracy beats poetry.
Site access, pour windows and standing time
Concreting packages often wait on steel readiness, formwork sign-off, pump slots and weather. If your written terms allow standing or abortive attendance charges, put them on a coded line with the date and reason. If they do not, do not invent them on the invoice.
Topic | Invoice-friendly note | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
Steel not ready | Standing half-day 12 Sep - steel incomplete - per terms | Surprise "disruption" lump sum |
Pump late | Attendance held; re-attend date agreed | Charging twice without terms |
Formwork not ready | Labour held; variation or standing per contract | Blaming unnamed trades in the description |
Weather abort | Only if your terms say so | Guaranteeing pour dates on the invoice |
The invoice records commercial entitlement under your contract. It is not a dispute letter, RAMS update or programme narrative for the whole site.
Health and safety paperwork is separate from the invoice
Method statements, risk assessments, pour plans, pump exclusion zones and inductive toolbox talks are site-control documents. You can reference that works were carried out under your current RAMS revision if a client asks for a line, but the invoice still is not the RAMS pack. Do not paste entire risk registers into the description field. Do not claim the invoice "approves" temporary works.
Subcontracting part of the concreting package
If you engage another finishing gang under you, your invoice to the main contractor is still your invoice. Their invoice to you is your cost record. For CIS materials, remember CISR15060 examples about who actually bears material cost in a chain - do not claim materials another party paid for, and do not treat reimbursed materials as your carve-out without checking the guidance. Soften absolute chain claims; when the tiering is complex, ask your accountant.
Applications for payment versus final invoices
On longer floor or frame packages you may issue applications aligned to valuation dates, then a final invoice once retention and snags settle. Keep application numbers, periods and previously certified amounts readable. If the main contractor pays on certified value rather than your application total, say so in terms and track the certified figure - do not silently inflate the next application to "catch up" without a variation trail.
Document | Typical content |
|---|---|
Application | Period, pours completed, variations, retention, CIS draft split |
Payment notice / cert | What the payer certifies (their document) |
Final invoice | Closing value, retention release claim, deposit credits |
Snagging and remedial concrete after pour
If a bay needs local remedial, topping or joint rework, agree whether that is snagging under the original package or a paid variation. Code it. "Remedial bay B3 - client instruction V03" is clearer than burying hours inside the next pour's labour line. If the defect is yours under the contract, your commercial position may be different from a client-changed detail - the invoice should follow the written agreement, not site gossip.
Exporting CSV and keeping ready-mix tickets with the invoice pack
When you claim materials at direct cost, keep the ready-mix ticket, delivery note and any pump ticket with the application pack. If you use InvoiceAdept to generate the sales invoice, store or attach references to those purchase documents in your own records. QS teams bounce unsupported materials lines even when the labour is fine.
Deemed contractors and the £3 million construction-spend test
Some businesses outside mainstream construction can become deemed CIS contractors when their construction spend tests are met. HMRC's deemed contractor construction-spend test is £3 million (do not invent a £1 million figure). Soften absolute self-diagnosis: if a commercial client says they are a deemed contractor and will operate CIS, treat the payment mechanics seriously and get advice if their status looks wrong. Private householders still are not CIS contractors.
Using the free invoice generator for a first concreting draft
Open InvoiceAdept's free invoice generator, add the site and pour references first, then labour and materials lines, then VAT or reverse-charge wording only when it applies. For contractor CIS jobs, Pro+ is built for CIS-ready fields; Free still helps you practise clean descriptions on light volume (five invoices per month at £0). WhatsApp send sits on Pro (£7.99 excl VAT). None of the plans file CIS300 or VAT returns for you.
Checklist before you hit send
Who pays: householder (no CIS) or contractor (CIS likely for site pour)?
Free-issue concrete / steel stated clearly where relevant?
Materials only at demonstrable direct cost?
Drawing / pour / ticket / plot refs present?
Supply-and-pour vs pour-only vs supply-only accurate?
Formwork by you vs by others clear?
Deposit credited by invoice number?
VAT: £90,000 threshold awareness; no invented 0% on lived-in domestic?
No reverse charge on householder?
Retention separate from CIS if any?
Bank details and due date present?
Invoice is not pretending to be engineer / Building Control / cube cert?
InvoiceAdept Free five / Pro £7.99 / Pro+ £12.99 noted only if you mention product; does not file CIS/VAT for you
FAQ
Is concreting within CIS?
Usually yes when a CIS contractor pays you for on-site placing and finishing of concrete as construction operations under FA04/S74. Soften absolute labels; see CISR14100, CISR14240 and CISR14020. Householders are not CIS contractors.
Are householders CIS contractors?
No. Private householders paying for work on their own home are not CIS contractors. Do not put CIS deductions on those invoices.
Can I claim free-issue ready-mix as CIS materials?
No. Free-issue concrete from the main contractor is not your direct cost (CISR15060). State free-issue and keep materials nil for that concrete. Free-issue steel is the same.
Is supply-only ready-mix delivery inside CIS?
Generally outside when it is manufacture and delivery of materials to site in isolation (CISR14220). If the same contract includes site placing/finishing, mixed-contract rules can pull the whole contract into CIS (CISR14030).
Is pump hire without labour inside CIS?
Often outside when it is equipment hire without an operator. Labour for placing is within when a contractor pays. Assess the whole contract if hire and labour are combined.
What VAT rate applies to a patio at a lived-in house?
If you are VAT-registered, usually 20% for ordinary work at an occupied existing dwelling. Do not invent 0%. Soften Notice 708 absolute claims; reduced/zero only when conditions are met.
What is the VAT registration threshold?
£90,000. Do not use the outdated £85,000 figure as current.
Should I reverse-charge a householder?
Never. Domestic reverse charge is not for private householders. See the domestic reverse charge guide.
How should I show deposits before pour day?
Raise a deposit invoice, then credit that invoice number and amount on later stage invoices. See the deposit invoice template.
What late payment interest rate should I quote?
For qualifying commercial debts, statutory interest is often Bank Rate + 8%. With Bank Rate at 3.75% as of writing (held 30 July 2026), an illustrative figure is 11.75%. Next MPC: 17 September 2026 - re-check before chasing. Mark illustrative.
Does InvoiceAdept file my CIS300?
No. Pro+ helps you produce CIS-ready invoice fields; you (or your accountant) still file with HMRC.
Can I put foundations, slab and pump on one invoice?
Yes if they are the same client, site and payment cycle - but use separate lines so QS can value each. Do not bury free-issue concrete inside a materials m3 claim.
What if my contract mixes ready-mix supply and site labour?
Mixed contracts that include construction operations can bring all payments under that contract into CIS (CISR14030). Soften invoice-splitting tricks; look at substance and get advice if unsure.
Is the invoice a structural or cube-test certificate?
No. Describe pour completed status, ticket refs and drawing refs. Engineer sign-off, cube results and Building Control are separate documents.
Related guides
About this guide
Published 12 September 2026 for invoiceadept.com by InvoiceAdept Editorial (Tech Me Today Ltd, Companies House 15917255, ICO ZB944663). General UK invoicing information for concreters and concrete-finishing subcontractors. Not tax, legal, structural engineering or Building Regulations advice. CIS positions cite FA04/S74 and HMRC manuals including CISR14100, CISR14240, CISR14220, CISR15060, CISR15090, CISR14020 and CISR14030 as checked on 12 September 2026 - always re-check GOV.UK for updates. VAT registration threshold stated as £90,000. Bank Rate 3.75% (held 30 July 2026) and illustrative statutory interest 11.75% marked illustrative ahead of the 17 September 2026 MPC. Figures in worked examples are illustrative only. InvoiceAdept does not decide CIS/VAT status and does not file CIS300, VAT returns, MTD updates or Self Assessment.
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