Loft conversion invoice template UK (2026): dormers, CIS and VAT
A loft conversion invoice has to explain fabric work in the roof space — steels, dormers, Velux windows, staircases, electrics, plumbing, insulation and finishes — not a vague “loft done” line. “Loft conversion as agreed” does not tell a householder whether a rear dormer, hip-to-gable, mansard or Velux-only conversion was included. It does not tell a main contractor’s QS which plot, purchase order or package to release. It does not tell a CIS contractor how much is labour and how much is the direct cost of steels, joists, plasterboard, windows and insulation you paid for.
The payer and the operation both matter. A loft conversion contractor billing a private householder for work on their own home sends a normal invoice: no CIS. The same contractor billing a builder, developer or refurbishment principal for construction operations can be inside CIS. Alteration, repair or extension of a building typically sits under construction operations in CISR14100 / Finance Act 2004 section 74(2)(a). When loft works form part of a wider finishing package that brings construction to completion, CISR14240 (preparatory, integral and finishing operations — including scaffolding, insulation as part of a wider project, and certain fittings) is also relevant. Private householders are not CIS contractors — see the public CIS overview.
VAT is separate. If you are VAT-registered, an ordinary loft conversion, dormer or hip-to-gable on an occupied existing home is usually standard-rated at 20%. The internet myth that loft conversions are “VAT free” is wrong for the typical lived-in house. A reduced 5% rate can apply only when the conditions in VAT Notice 708 are met — for example certain residential conversions that change the number of dwellings, qualifying empty-home renovations, or non-residential to dwelling conversions. Soften absolute claims; check Notice 708 and your VAT adviser. Architect, surveyor and consultant fees are usually standard-rated even when some construction services are reduced-rated.
This guide gives copy-paste fields, a labour/materials split for loft packages, deposits and stages for multi-week jobs, four worked examples and a practical treatment of CIS, VAT and domestic reverse charge. Figures are illustrative only, not UK market rates or a price list. InvoiceAdept does not decide CIS or VAT status and does not file CIS300, VAT returns, Making Tax Digital updates or Self Assessment to HMRC. It does not issue Building Control completion certificates, Party Wall awards or planning permissions.
Related templates: builder, carpenter, scaffolder, electrician, plumber, bathroom fitter, deposit invoice, domestic reverse charge and how to invoice a UK client as a tradesperson. This page focuses on loft conversions, dormers, hip-to-gable and Velux packages — not general builder packages or stand-alone carpentry.
Rules and links were checked for this guide on 5 September 2026. General information only, not tax, legal, Building Regulations, Party Wall or planning advice. InvoiceAdept is from Tech Me Today Ltd, Companies House 15917255, ICO ZB944663.
In short
Start by identifying who pays you, what loft type you built, and whether the job alters or extends a building under a construction contract.
Private householder, own home loft conversion: no CIS. The householder is not a CIS contractor. If VAT-registered, an ordinary loft / dormer / hip-to-gable / Velux conversion at an existing lived-in home is usually 20%. Show steels, dormer shell, windows, staircase, first and second fix, insulation and finishes clearly. Do not claim “VAT free” because it is a loft.
Loft package for a CIS contractor: typically within CIS when a contractor pays you for construction operations that alter or extend buildings (CISR14100). Cite CISR14240 when works sit inside a wider finishing or preparatory package (scaffold, insulation as part of the project). Split labour from materials at direct cost (CISR15060 / CISR15090).
Manufacture and delivery of materials only (no install): generally outside CIS (CISR14220). A mixed contract with any install can pull the whole contract into CIS (CISR14020 mixed-contract manuals).
VAT reduced rate (5%): only when Notice 708 conditions are actually met — change in number of dwellings, qualifying empty-home renovation (typically empty 2+ years), or non-residential conversion. Ordinary loft bedrooms in an occupied house stay 20%. Never reverse-charge a householder. Never invent 0% for a normal loft.
Take a deposit before ordering steels, windows or staircase kits if your terms require one. Number and invoice that deposit. Then use recognisable stages: strip / steels, weathertight shell, first fix, second fix / snag. Keep variations for extra Velux units, ensuite adds or steel upgrades separate from the agreed package.
Use the invoice generator for a first invoice. InvoiceAdept Free is £0 for five invoices per month. Pro is £7.99 excl VAT and includes WhatsApp send. Pro+ is £12.99 excl VAT and includes CIS. Stripe’s own fees apply (UK cards 1.5%+20p), but InvoiceAdept adds no platform fee.
Who this loft conversion invoice template is for
This template is for UK loft conversion specialists, builders who deliver loft packages, and subcontractors who steel, dormer, roof, or finish loft spaces and need readable invoices for householders, landlords, builders and housing clients. It covers the paperwork pattern, not a price list and not a Building Control or Party Wall document.
Loft conversion specialists (Velux-only, dormer, hip-to-gable, mansard)
Builders offering loft packages as a defined product
Steel / structural installers billing loft beams and joists
Roofers closing dormer cheeks and ridges as part of a loft package
Joiners fitting loft staircases and dormer joinery
Subcontractors to main contractors on residential conversion packages
Sole traders and limited companies who need CIS and VAT lines that match the payer
If your day job is general carpentry, stand-alone scaffolding hire or full house builds without a loft focus, use the related carpenter, scaffolder or builder guides and come back here for the loft-specific lines.
Three loft jobs, three invoices
These three jobs can use similar steels and windows but need different invoice logic.
Domestic householder loft | Contractor loft package | Empty-home / change-of-dwellings caution | |
|---|---|---|---|
Customer on invoice | Private householder | Builder, developer or specialist principal | Owner, developer or housing client |
Contract | Convert loft: steels, dormer/Velux, stair, finishes | Loft package to named plots or addresses | Loft works inside a Notice 708 qualifying conversion / empty-home renovation |
CIS | No. Householder is not a CIS contractor. | Usually within CIS — CISR14100; CISR14240 if finishing/prep package | Usually within CIS when a contractor pays you |
Labour/materials | Helpful for clarity | Essential for correct deduction | Essential; free-issue steels/windows noted separately |
VAT if registered | Usually 20% at an existing lived-in home | Normal VAT or reverse charge depending on tests | May be 5% only if Notice 708 conditions are met — check carefully |
Key references | Public CIS guide | CISR14100; CISR14240 | VAT Notice 708 ss.7–8; public CIS |
What often bounces it | “Loft done” with no type, steels or deposit credit; “VAT free” myth | Missing UTR, plot/PO, labour/material split | Claiming 5% on an occupied ordinary loft without evidence |
A main contractor can be the CIS contractor even when the finished loft serves a tenant or homeowner. If the builder engages you, your invoice is to that builder. That contractor-to-subcontractor payment is the one to test. If the householder hires and pays you directly, the householder invoice has no CIS.
What loft conversion work belongs on the invoice
Do not compress a multi-week loft into “supply and convert loft”. Describe steels, shell, weatherproofing, staircase, services and finishes, and what another firm supplied.
Line-item family | Useful description | Clarify |
|---|---|---|
Survey / structural design | Measured survey, structural calcs, steel schedule, quote reference | Survey date; invoice is not a Building Control approval |
Scaffold / access | Hired scaffold ticket or own towers | Who hired scaffold; ticket number; period on site |
Strip-out / preparation | Clear loft, remove water tanks, open ceiling, protect floors | Disposal method; client belongings moved by whom |
Steels / structural | RSJs, timber beams, padstones, joist upgrades | Section sizes; free-issue vs your purchase |
Floor structure | Joists, decking, sound/fire-resisting build-up | m² and specification |
Dormer shell | Cheeks, roof, flat or pitched dormer structure | Rear / side / L-shaped; weatherproof stage |
Hip-to-gable / mansard | Gable wall build-up, mansard framing | Elevations named |
Roofing / weatherproof | Felt, battens, tiles/slates, flashings, flat-roof covering | Who supplied tiles; ridge/valley detail |
Windows / Velux / dormer windows | Roof windows or dormer casements | Model / size; fire escape window if relevant |
Insulation | Between/over joists, dormer cheeks, Party Wall side | Product and thickness; fire performance notes if specified |
Plasterboard / drylining | Walls, slopes, ceilings, firelining | Boards type; tape and joint or skim by others |
First fix electrics | Lighting, sockets, smoke/heat alarms, consumer unit works | Part P / competent person note — invoice is not the certificate |
First fix plumbing | Radiators, bathroom first fix if ensuite | By you or plumber by others |
Staircase | Loft stair, handrail, aperture trim | Building Regs pitch/headroom — invoice is not approval |
Joinery / doors | Loft door, dormer linings, cupboards | Included vs variation |
Second fix / decoration | Switches, sanitaryware, paint, carpet by others | State exclusions |
Building Control fee (if charged) | Fee paid to local authority or approved inspector | Receipt reference; not a completion certificate |
Party Wall / neighbour works | Making-good after notice works | Award is separate legal paperwork |
Waste / skip | Skip hire or bagged disposal | Included or by others |
Snag / retention release | Touch-ups; retention release line | Reference practical completion |
Conversion types to name clearly on the face of the invoice
Type | Typical invoice wording | CIS note (when contractor pays) | VAT caution if registered |
|---|---|---|---|
Velux / roof-window only | Convert loft with N roof windows, steels, stair, finishes | Usually CISR14100 | Usually 20% on occupied existing home |
Rear dormer | Rear dormer loft conversion, steels, weatherproof, stair, finishes | Usually CISR14100 | Usually 20% |
Hip-to-gable | Hip-to-gable conversion with dormer as specified | Usually CISR14100 | Usually 20% |
Mansard | Mansard loft conversion to named elevation | Usually CISR14100 | Usually 20% |
Loft + ensuite | Loft conversion including ensuite first/second fix | CISR14100; bathroom fitting may also engage CISR14240 finishing | Usually 20%; ensuite does not make it VAT-free |
Materials only (no install) | Supply steels/windows delivered to site | Generally outside CIS (CISR14220) | Usually standard-rated supply |
What a UK loft conversion invoice must include
UK invoices need the basics HMRC and customers expect. See GOV.UK invoicing guidance. For VAT-registered traders, VAT invoices need the extra fields in that guidance and your VAT registration number.
Field | Why it matters for loft conversions |
|---|---|
Your trading name and address | Who to pay and who issued the invoice |
Customer name and address | Householder vs contractor identity |
Unique invoice number | Deposit, stage and final must not collide |
Invoice date and tax point | VAT timing; CIS period reporting |
Description of work | Loft type, steels, windows, staircase, rooms |
Labour vs materials split | Essential for CIS deduction base |
CIS details (if applicable) | UTR, verification, rate 20% / 30% / 0% gross |
VAT rate and amount (or reverse-charge wording) | 20%, 5% only if Notice 708 met, or reverse charge |
Totals due and payment details | Bank details; Stripe link if offered |
Deposit credit / variation references | Stops double-billing arguments |
VAT registration threshold is £90,000 (see VAT registration). Do not use outdated £85,000 figures. Deemed contractor status for CIS turns on construction spend of more than £3 million in the relevant period — never quote £1 million as the current threshold.
Copy-paste loft conversion invoice fields
Use this as a checklist when building the invoice in software or on paper.
Invoice number: LOFT-2026-00XX
Invoice date:
Tax point (if different):
From:
[Trading name]
[Address]
[Phone / email]
[VAT number if registered]
[Company number if limited — e.g. Tech Me Today Ltd style]
Bill to:
[Householder OR contractor company name]
[Site address / plot / PO]
Job reference / quote number:
Property / loft type: [Velux-only | rear dormer | hip-to-gable | mansard | other]
Rooms created: [bedroom / ensuite / office]
Steel schedule ref:
Line items:
1. Survey / structural / access / scaffold — £…
2. Strip-out and preparation — £…
3. Steels and floor structure — materials at direct cost £… ; labour £…
4. Dormer / roof shell and weatherproofing — £…
5. Windows / Velux — materials £… ; fit labour £…
6. Insulation, plasterboard, first fix — £…
7. Staircase and joinery — £…
8. Second fix / snag — £…
9. Variation [ref] — £…
Less: Deposit credit INV-… — (£…)
Less: CIS deduction (if applicable) — (£…)
VAT (or reverse charge statement) — £…
Amount due — £…
Payment: bank details / Stripe
Due date:
CIS: UTR … Verification … Rate 20% / 30% / 0% gross (contractor jobs only)
Building Control: fee charged separately / by client — ref …Sole trader versus limited company
Sole trader | Limited company | |
|---|---|---|
Name on invoice | Your trading name / own name | Company name as registered |
Company number | Not applicable | Show Companies House number |
CIS | Personal UTR; verification as subcontractor | Company UTR; company verification |
VAT | Personal VAT number if registered | Company VAT number if registered |
Payment | Account in the trading name shown | Account matching the company where possible |
InvoiceAdept supports both patterns. It does not file your CIS300 or VAT return either way.
Labour versus materials for loft CIS
For CIS, materials at direct cost can be excluded from the deduction base (CISR15060 / CISR15090). Mark-up is not materials. Free-issue steels, windows or boards from the contractor are not your materials — note them as free-issue so you do not claim them in the materials exclusion.
Item | Usually labour (in CIS base) | Usually materials (direct cost, if you paid) | Watch-outs |
|---|---|---|---|
Erecting steels / framing dormer | Yes | — | Crew time, crane attendance labour |
RSJs, timber, fixings you bought | — | Yes, at what you paid | Mark-up stays in labour/profit |
Velux / dormer windows you bought | Fitting labour | Window cost you paid | Free-issue windows: show separately |
Insulation and plasterboard | Fitting labour | Product cost you paid | Do not invent a materials figure |
Hired scaffold (you hired) | Often treated carefully — follow your CIS advice | Hire ticket cost may be plant/materials depending on facts | Separate scaffold invoices are cleaner when a scaffolder bills the contractor |
Skip / waste | Labour to clear; hire may be separate | Skip hire if you paid | State included vs by others |
Ensuite sanitaryware upgrade | Variation labour + any extra product | Extra product at direct cost | Raise a variation |
CIS deep dive: loft conversions as building alteration
Prefer CISR14100 as the primary cite when you alter, repair or extend a building by converting a loft — Finance Act 2004 s74(2)(a). Inserting steels, building a dormer, forming a staircase opening and weatherproofing the roof are fabric works, not a soft service.
Cite CISR14240 when loft works sit inside preparatory or finishing operations that bring a wider construction project to completion — for example scaffolding erected for the loft package, or fitting thermal insulation as part of the wider project.
CISR14220 generally keeps manufacture and delivery of materials without installation outside CIS. If your contract mixes supply with any install, mixed-contract rules can bring the whole payment into CIS — see CISR14020.
Situation | CIS likely? | Primary references |
|---|---|---|
Householder pays you for loft on their home | No | Public CIS guide — householder not a contractor |
Builder pays for dormer loft package | Yes, typically | CISR14100 |
Developer pays for loft works as finishing package | Yes, typically | CISR14100; CISR14240 |
You only deliver steels/windows, no install | Generally no | CISR14220 |
Mixed supply + install contract | Often yes for the contract | CISR14020; take advice |
Deemed contractor pays you | Test who pays; deemed status >£3m construction spend | Public CIS guide |
CIS deduction rates for subcontractors: 20% if verified, 30% if unverified, 0% with gross payment status. Show the rate and verification outcome the contractor applied. InvoiceAdept can help format CIS lines on Pro+; it does not file the contractor’s CIS300.
VAT: the loft conversion myth versus Notice 708
Keep three buckets clear. Soften absolute claims; your VAT adviser and VAT Notice 708 win over blog wording.
Bucket | Typical treatment if VAT-registered | Honest caution |
|---|---|---|
(a) Ordinary loft / dormer / hip-to-gable / Velux on an occupied existing dwelling | Usually 20% | Do not claim VAT-free because “it is a loft” or “it adds a bedroom” |
(b) Qualifying residential conversion / empty-home renovation under Notice 708 | May be 5% when conditions and evidence are met | Change in number of dwellings; empty 2+ years renovations; non-residential to dwelling — document the facts |
(c) Supply of materials without installation | Usually standard-rated | Delivery-only steels/windows are not an install |
Architects, surveyors, consultants and supervisors are usually standard-rated even when some construction services on the same project are reduced-rated. Do not bundle professional fees into a 5% claim without checking.
Also check Notice 708 for zero-rating on qualifying new dwellings — that is not the normal occupied-home loft case. VAT registration threshold remains £90,000.
Domestic reverse charge
Domestic reverse charge may apply when all of these hold: both parties VAT-registered; the supply is construction services reported within CIS; the rate would otherwise be standard or reduced (not zero); and the customer is not an end user. Never reverse-charge a private householder. See InvoiceAdept’s domestic reverse charge invoice guide.
Customer | Typical VAT face of invoice | Reverse charge? |
|---|---|---|
Private householder | 20% (or 5% only if Notice 708 truly applies) | Never |
VAT-registered CIS contractor, standard-rated loft package | Reverse charge wording if tests met; customer accounts for VAT | Possibly yes |
VAT-registered CIS contractor, genuine 5% qualifying conversion | Reduced rate face — reverse charge can still apply where RC tests met (not zero) | Possibly — take advice |
End user (even if company) | Normal VAT rules | Usually no reverse charge |
Scaffold, steel and specialist trades on the invoice
Loft jobs almost always need access and often a steel delivery. How you show those lines changes clarity and sometimes CIS/VAT paperwork.
Pattern | How to invoice | Tip |
|---|---|---|
You hire scaffold and include in package | Line: “Scaffold hire period … ticket …” plus labour | Keep hire ticket on file |
Separate scaffolder bills householder/contractor | Your invoice excludes scaffold; note “scaffold by others” | Link to scaffolder invoice template |
Steel fabricator bills you | Materials at direct cost on your CIS split | Keep mill certs / delivery notes |
Electrician / plumber as your subcontractors | Package lines on your invoice; keep their invoices in your records | Do not double-bill the customer |
Electrician bills householder directly | Note “first/second fix electrics by others” | Customer holds the Part P paperwork |
Deposits and staged payments for loft packages
Loft jobs burn cash on steels, windows and scaffold weeks. If your terms require a deposit, raise a numbered deposit invoice before ordering stock, then credit it on stage or final invoices. See the deposit invoice template.
Stage (illustrative pattern) | What it usually covers | Invoice tip |
|---|---|---|
Deposit | Materials order / mobilisation | Numbered; state “deposit against quote Q-…” |
Stage 1 — strip and steels | Scaffold up, strip, steels in, floor structure | Photos help QS / householder |
Stage 2 — weathertight | Dormer shell, roofing, windows in | Weatherproof milestone clear on face |
Stage 3 — first fix | Electrics, plumbing, insulation, plasterboard | Split labour/materials for CIS |
Stage 4 — second fix / snag | Stair finish, decoration, snag, retention | Credit deposit; show retention if any |
Figures for deposit percentages are commercial choices — mark them illustrative only when you show examples. Do not invent “industry standard” percentages.
Variations
Extra Velux units, ensuite adds, steel section upgrades after opening-up, Party Wall delays that extend scaffold weeks, or client-driven layout changes should be written variations referencing the original quote — not silent increases on the final total.
Variation type | Invoice wording pattern |
|---|---|
Extra roof window | Variation V1 to quote Q-…: supply and fit additional roof window … |
Ensuite add | Variation: ensuite first and second fix as sketch … |
Steel upgrade after opening-up | Variation: revise steel schedule SS-…; extra section and labour |
Scaffold extension | Variation: extra scaffold week(s) ticket … |
Client layout change | Variation: move stair aperture / add partition as drawing … |
Worked examples A–D
All money figures below are illustrative only. They are not market rates, quotes or a price list.
Example A — domestic dormer loft for a householder (20% VAT)
Private householder; rear dormer loft with staircase; no CIS.
Line | Amount (illustrative) |
|---|---|
Access / scaffold period | £1,800 |
Strip-out, steels and floor structure | £6,500 |
Dormer shell, roofing, windows | £9,200 |
Insulation, plasterboard, first/second fix package | £7,400 |
Staircase and joinery | £2,100 |
Subtotal | £27,000 |
VAT at 20% | £5,400 |
Total due | £32,400 |
No CIS block. Deposit of £5,000 (illustrative) would appear as a separate numbered invoice then as a credit on stage or final invoices.
Example B — contractor loft package (CIS 20%, reverse charge)
VAT-registered subcontractor to VAT-registered main contractor; dormer loft finishing package; CIS verified 20%; reverse charge applies (illustrative assumption that tests are met).
Line | Amount (illustrative) |
|---|---|
Labour — loft package plots 3–4 | £18,000 |
Materials at direct cost (steels, windows, boards, insulation) | £11,000 |
Gross (labour + materials) | £29,000 |
CIS 20% on labour element £18,000 | (£3,600) |
Net after CIS | £25,400 |
VAT | Reverse charge — customer accounts for VAT |
Show UTR, verification and reverse-charge wording clearly.
Example C — empty-home renovation loft (CIS; VAT depends)
Housing contractor pays for a loft within a property empty for 2+ years. CIS typically applies (CISR14100). VAT: only if Notice 708 empty-home renovation conditions are met might 5% apply; otherwise treat as standard-rated and take advice. This example shows a labour/materials split for CIS without asserting the VAT rate.
Line | Amount (illustrative) |
|---|---|
Labour — loft conversion Block B unit 2 | £14,500 |
Materials at direct cost | £8,000 |
Free-issue scaffold by others | £0 (noted) |
Gross | £22,500 |
CIS 20% on labour £14,500 | (£2,900) |
Net after CIS (ex VAT treatment) | £19,600 |
State the VAT treatment your adviser confirms on the face of the invoice.
Example D — materials-only steel delivery, no install
Supply of RSJs to site; no erection. Generally outside CIS (CISR14220). Usually standard-rated VAT if you are registered.
Line | Amount (illustrative) |
|---|---|
Supply steels as per schedule SS-19 | £2,400 |
Delivery | £120 |
Subtotal | £2,520 |
VAT at 20% | £504 |
Total due | £3,024 |
If a later variation adds erection labour under the same contract, revisit mixed-contract CIS rules.
Building Control, Party Wall and planning — the invoice is not a certificate
An invoice is a request for payment and a commercial record. It is not:
a Building Control completion or final certificate
a Party Wall Act award
planning permission or lawful development confirmation
an electrical Part P / competent person notification
structural engineer sign-off (unless that professional issues their own document)
If you collect a Building Control fee from the client, show it as a clear disbursement or fee line with the receipt reference. Do not imply the invoice itself is the approval. If Party Wall notices or awards are handled by a surveyor, keep that paperwork separate and optionally reference award numbers on the invoice (“Party Wall award PW-… issued separately”).
Late payment (brief)
The Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 is a B2B regime, not an automatic right against private householders. For qualifying commercial debts, statutory interest is Bank Rate plus eight percentage points under SI 2002/1675. Bank Rate was held at 3.75% on 30 July 2026, so the statutory rate is 11.75% a year for interest periods while that Bank Rate applies. The next Bank of England decision referenced for context is 17 September 2026. Fixed compensation bands are £40, £70 or £100 according to debt size.
Do not paste those commercial words onto a consumer householder invoice. Use fair consumer terms agreed before work, a clear due date and proportionate reminders.
Making Tax Digital means records, not filing
InvoiceAdept creates and stores invoice records. It does not file VAT returns, CIS300, MTD updates or Self Assessment to HMRC. It does not decide whether a loft package is standard- or reduced-rated. It does not submit Building Control notices or Party Wall paperwork.
MTD for Income Tax Self Assessment phases in by turnover: over £50,000 from 6 April 2026; £30,000 from April 2027; £20,000 from April 2028. InvoiceAdept keeps records; it does not submit quarterly updates.
How InvoiceAdept helps loft conversion contractors
InvoiceAdept helps turn a quote and stage history into readable invoices without claiming to be HMRC software or a Building Control platform.
Plan | Price (excl VAT) | Fit for loft work |
|---|---|---|
Free | £0 | Five invoices per month; useful to try, tight for multi-stage lofts |
Pro | £7.99 | More invoicing workflow and WhatsApp send |
Pro+ | £12.99 | CIS invoice features for contractor-paid work |
You can separate survey, scaffold, steels, dormer shell, windows, staircase, materials, deposits and variations; send the PDF; and offer Stripe payment where enabled. InvoiceAdept adds no platform fee to Stripe, though Stripe’s own fees apply (UK cards 1.5%+20p). See pricing, CIS invoice features and start from the invoice generator.
Quote versus invoice versus retention on contractor packages
A quote is an offer. An invoice is a request for payment against agreed or certified work. Retention is a contract term, not a tax rule.
Document | Role | Loft tip |
|---|---|---|
Quote / specification | Scope, loft type, exclusions | Name Velux vs dormer; state scaffold included or by others |
Deposit invoice | Cash before steels/windows order | Numbered; credit later |
Stage invoice | Payment for completed milestones | Match weathertight / first fix language |
Variation | Changed scope | Extra window, ensuite, steel upgrade — never silent |
Final invoice | Balance after credits | Deposit credit, retention withheld/released lines |
Retention release | Cash previously held | Separate clear line tied to PC or defects end |
If 5% retention is held to practical completion or end of defects on a contractor package, show retention withheld and later retention released on separate lines so cash collected matches the certificate. Do not bury retention inside a vague “balance” line.
For householders, keep consumer-friendly stage language. Do not paste commercial retention machinery onto a domestic loft unless the written contract actually uses it.
Mistakes that bounce loft conversion invoices
Mistake | Why it bounces | Fix |
|---|---|---|
“Loft done” with no type or steels | Householder/QS cannot match scope | Name loft type, steels, windows, stair |
CIS lines on a householder invoice | Wrong — householder is not a CIS contractor | Remove CIS block |
Claiming VAT-free / 0% on ordinary occupied loft | Myth — usually 20% | Use 20% unless Notice 708 conditions truly apply |
Claiming 5% without empty-home / change-of-dwellings evidence | Notice 708 does not work on hope | Document conditions or stick to 20% |
Reverse-charging a householder | Wrong DRC application | Never RC householders |
Materials mark-up inside CIS materials line | Inflates materials exclusion | Direct cost only (CISR15060 / 15090) |
Free-issue steels claimed as your materials | False materials claim | Note free-issue separately |
Missing deposit credit | Double billing dispute | Number deposit; credit on final |
Silent ensuite / Velux extras | Scope fight | Written variation |
Treating invoice as Building Control / Party Wall certificate | False expectation | Separate certificates |
Using £85,000 VAT or £1m deemed contractor figures | Outdated / wrong | £90,000 VAT; more than £3 million deemed contractor |
Saying InvoiceAdept files CIS300 / VAT / MTD | False product claim | Records and invoices only |
FAQ
Does a loft conversion come under CIS?
Often yes when a CIS contractor pays you for work that alters or extends a building. Prefer CISR14100. Use CISR14240 when loft works are part of a preparatory or finishing package. A private householder paying you directly is not a CIS contractor.
Does a householder deduct CIS from a loft conversion contractor?
No. A private householder is not a CIS contractor. Domestic loft invoices should not carry CIS deduction blocks.
Are dormer and Velux loft conversions within CIS for contractor jobs?
Typically yes when a contractor pays for alteration or extension of buildings (CISR14100), or as finishing/prep within a wider package (CISR14240). Split labour and materials; show UTR and verification as your process requires.
What if I only supply steels or windows with no installation?
Manufacture and delivery without installation is generally outside CIS (CISR14220). Mixed contracts that also include install need careful reading of the mixed-contract rules.
What can I treat as materials for CIS on a loft job?
The direct cost of materials you paid for on that contract — steels, timber, windows, insulation, plasterboard, fixings — supported by evidence (CISR15060 / CISR15090). Mark-up is not direct-cost material. Free-issue materials from the contractor are not your materials.
Is a loft conversion VAT free in the UK?
Usually no. An ordinary loft conversion on an occupied existing home is typically standard-rated at 20% if you are VAT-registered. The “VAT free loft” claim is a common myth for that case.
When can loft works be 5% VAT?
Possibly when Notice 708 conditions for a qualifying residential conversion, empty-home renovation (typically empty 2+ years), or non-residential to dwelling conversion are met. Soften absolute claims; document the facts and take VAT advice. An ensuite or dormer alone does not create a 5% claim on an occupied house.
When does reverse charge apply to loft invoices?
When the domestic reverse charge tests are met: both parties VAT-registered, the supply is construction services reported within CIS, standard or reduced (not zero), and the customer is not an end user. Never reverse-charge a householder. See the DRC invoice guide.
Should I invoice a deposit before ordering steels or windows?
If your terms require a deposit, yes — raise a numbered deposit invoice, then credit it on stage or final invoices. See the deposit invoice template.
How should I invoice an extra Velux or ensuite?
As a written variation referencing the original quote, not as a silent increase on the final total.
How should scaffold appear on my loft invoice?
If you hired it, show a clear access/scaffold line with ticket and period. If a scaffolder bills separately, note “scaffold by others”. See the scaffolder invoice template.
Does InvoiceAdept file CIS, VAT or MTD returns, or issue Building Control / Party Wall certificates?
No. It creates and stores invoices. CIS features are on Pro+ at £12.99 excl VAT; Pro is £7.99 excl VAT with WhatsApp send; Free is five invoices per month. It does not file CIS300, VAT returns, MTD updates or Self Assessment and does not decide tax status. It does not issue Building Control certificates, Party Wall awards or planning permissions.
What CIS rates should appear if the contractor deducts?
20% verified, 30% unverified, or 0% with gross payment status — whatever verification outcome applies. InvoiceAdept does not verify you with HMRC.
Is the VAT registration threshold still £90,000?
Yes — £90,000. Do not use £85,000. Deemed contractor construction spend is more than £3 million, not £1 million.
Related guides
Pricing · CIS invoices · Invoice generator
About this guide
Written for UK loft conversion contractors and builders who need householder and contractor invoices that survive QS review and CIS/VAT scrutiny. Last reviewed 5 September 2026. Canonical URL: https://invoiceadept.com/blog/invoicing/loft-conversion-invoice-template-uk/.
General information only — not tax, legal, Building Regulations, Party Wall or planning advice. InvoiceAdept is a product of Tech Me Today Ltd, Companies House 15917255, ICO ZB944663.
Bottom line
Name the loft type, steels and windows. Split labour and materials for CIS. Keep householder invoices free of CIS. Treat VAT carefully — ordinary occupied-home lofts are usually 20%, not VAT-free; 5% only when Notice 708 conditions truly apply. Use deposits and variations for multi-stage packages. InvoiceAdept helps you issue the paperwork; it does not file HMRC returns or issue certificates.
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