Underfloor heating invoice template UK (2026): wet, electric, CIS and VAT
An underfloor heating (UFH) invoice has to show what was installed, tested and handed over - not a vague "heating works as agreed" or "UFH package" line. "Fitted underfloor heating" does not tell a householder whether they received a wet (water-based) system tied into a boiler or heat pump manifold, or an electric mat / cable system with thermostats and zoning. It does not tell a main contractor's QS which rooms, floor build-up, screed depth, insulation type, pipe spacing, manifold location or purchase order to release. It does not tell a CIS contractor how much is labour and how much is the direct cost of pipe, manifold, insulation boards, screed, thermostats, actuators and waste you paid for.
This page is the underfloor heating install / repair money page for UK UFH specialists, plumbers and heating engineers billing wet UFH, electricians and heating teams billing electric UFH, flooring contractors who coordinate screed and floor finishes over UFH, and builders billing UFH stages inside wider alterations. It deliberately differs from sister guides you should open when the defined product is different:
Heat pump invoice template UK - air / ground / water source heat pump plant; use that page when the heat pump is the product, and this page when wet UFH distribution, manifolds and floor circuits are the defined bill (or need their own stages)
Boiler service invoice template - boiler service, repair and replacement framing; use that page when the boiler is the product, and this page when UFH circuits / manifolds are billed separately
Flooring invoice template UK - floor finishes (timber, tile, LVT); use that page when the finish is the product, and this page when UFH pipe, insulation, screed and controls are the product under or before that finish
Deposit invoice template UK - deposit / stage payment paperwork pattern
Free invoice generator UK - free numbered PDF workflow
How to invoice a client as a UK tradesperson - process after a day's work
Who pays matters. Billing a private householder for underfloor heating on their own dwelling: normal invoice, no CIS. The householder is not a CIS contractor - see CISR12030 and the public CIS overview. Billing a main contractor, developer, housing contractor or M&E principal for installation of a heating system in a building: typically within CIS under HMRC's CISR14090 framing of FA04/S74(2)(c) - installation of systems of heating in a building is within CIS when a contractor pays a subcontractor. Soften absolute claims: InvoiceAdept does not decide CIS status; contract facts matter; ask your accountant on borderline jobs. Repair or maintenance of an existing heating system, replacing individual components, or mere extensions to a system are generally outside CIS under the same CISR14090 framing - but if the work is part of a wider construction / alteration contract, mixed-contract rules (CISR14020 / CISR14030) can pull it in. Screeding and flooring finishes that form part of a building specification may also engage CISR14240. Supply-only materials: CISR14220 / CISR15060 materials guidance - soft, no invented exemptions. Materials at direct cost: CISR15060 / CISR15090.
VAT needs careful wording. Soften VAT Notice 708 and Notice 708/6. Do not invent a zero-rate for ordinary comfort underfloor heating. Contrast carefully with energy-saving materials / heat-pump framing only where GOV.UK supports it - if unsure, treat ordinary domestic UFH install as standard-rated 20% if you are VAT-registered and tell readers to check Notice 708 with their accountant. Link the sister heat pump page when the plant is a qualifying heat pump. Never reverse-charge a householder. Domestic reverse charge, when it applies, is a contractor-to-contractor VAT-registered construction supply-chain issue - see our domestic reverse charge invoice guide.
This guide gives copy-paste fields, wet vs electric line-item tables (manifold, pipe, insulation, screed, thermostat, zoning), deposits and stage payments, CIS decision tables, sample wet and electric invoices, common mistakes, late payment (Bank Rate 3.75% held 30 Jul 2026; next MPC 17 Sep 2026 → statutory 11.75% when relevant), FAQ, and soft InvoiceAdept CTAs. Use the free invoice builder for a first PDF. InvoiceAdept Free is five invoices per month. Pro is £7.99. Pro+ is £12.99 (CIS). Soft CTAs to invoiceadept.com and pricing.
Rules and links were checked for this guide on 11 September 2026. General information only, not tax, legal, Building Regulations, MCS, Gas Safe or planning advice. InvoiceAdept is from Tech Me Today Ltd, Companies House 15917255, ICO ZB944663. We store digital records of the invoices you raise. We do not file CIS300, PAYE, Self Assessment or VAT returns.
In short
Start by identifying who pays you, whether the job is a new wet or electric UFH install or repair / component swap on an existing system, whether screed or floor finish sits on the same contract, and whether a deposit is needed before ordering manifold kits, pipe coils or insulation boards.
Private householder, own dwelling UFH: no CIS. The householder is not a CIS contractor (CISR12030 / public CIS guide). If VAT-registered, ordinary domestic comfort UFH install is usually treated as 20% standard-rated unless your accountant confirms a qualifying Notice 708 / 708/6 route that actually applies to your supply - do not invent zero-rate for ordinary UFH. Show rooms / zones, wet vs electric, insulation, pipe or mat, manifold or connection, screed if you supply it, thermostats, commissioning, and snag. Never reverse-charge a householder.
UFH heating-system install for a CIS contractor: typically within CIS when a contractor pays you for installation of systems of heating in a building (CISR14090; FA04/S74(2)(c)). Soften: open the live manual page; do not invent exact list wording. Repair / maintenance of an existing heating system or replacing individual components is generally outside under CISR14090 - but mixed contracts under CISR14020 / CISR14030 can pull work in when it is part of wider construction / alteration. Screeding / finishing that forms part of a building specification may also engage CISR14240. Split labour from materials at direct cost (CISR15060 / CISR15090). Free-issue pipe or boards from the main contractor are not your materials line.
Supply-only UFH materials with no install labour on the same contract: generally outside CIS when it is manufacture / delivery alone (CISR14220 framing). A mixed contract that supplies materials and includes install labour under one agreement needs mixed-contract analysis. Soften and check facts.
VAT: ordinary domestic comfort UFH is usually 20% if registered. Soften Notice 708 and Notice 708/6; do not invent 0% for ordinary UFH. Contrast with the heat pump sister only where GOV.UK energy-saving materials / heat-pump rules actually apply to that plant. Never reverse-charge a householder. Domestic reverse charge only when eligible contractor-to-contractor rules apply on standard-rated construction supplies.
Take a deposit before ordering manifolds, pipe coils or specialised boards if your terms require one. Stage survey / design, insulation & pipe / mat, manifold & first fix, screed (if yours), second fix controls & commission, snag. Keep variations separate. Use the free invoice generator for a first invoice. InvoiceAdept Free is £0 for five invoices per month. Pro is £7.99 excl VAT and includes WhatsApp send. Pro+ is £12.99 excl VAT and includes CIS. See pricing.
Who this underfloor heating invoice template is for
This template is for UK underfloor heating specialists, wet UFH plumbers and heating engineers, electric UFH installers, teams coordinating insulation / pipe / screed packages, flooring contractors who raise UFH-related stages, and main-contractor M&E packages that need clear UFH bills. It covers the paperwork pattern, not a price list and not a Building Control, MCS or Gas Safe certificate.
Who | Typical use of this page |
|---|---|
Wet UFH specialists | Manifold, pipe circuits, insulation, screed coordination, commissioning |
Electric UFH installers | Mats / cables, thermostats, zoning, floor-finish coordination |
Heating engineers / plumbers | Wet UFH tied to boiler or heat-pump primary |
Flooring contractors | Screed / finish stages that sit over UFH - contrast with flooring |
Heat-pump installers | UFH distribution billed separately from plant - contrast with heat pump |
Builders / M&E principals | Stage and PO packages with CIS labour/materials splits |
Sole traders and limited companies | Clear naming, VAT and (when relevant) CIS layouts |
If your day job is mainly heat-pump plant, use the heat pump guide and come back here for UFH circuit bills. If boiler service dominates, use boiler service. If the finished floor is the product, use flooring.
How this differs from heat pump, boiler, flooring and deposit guides
Guide | Focus | Use this UFH page when... |
|---|---|---|
ASHP / GSHP / WSHP plant | Wet UFH distribution, manifolds and floor circuits are the defined product (or need their own stage bills) | |
Boiler service / repair / swap | UFH circuits / manifolds are billed separately from boiler work | |
Floor finishes | You are billing UFH pipe, insulation, screed and controls under / before the finish | |
Deposit / stage payment pattern | You need deposit numbering alongside UFH stage invoices | |
Free numbered PDF workflow | You want the free five / Pro / Pro+ framing while raising UFH bills | |
This page | Wet / electric UFH install & repair | Manifold, pipe / mat, insulation, screed, thermostat and zoning are the product |
Three UFH jobs, three invoices
Most "underfloor heating invoice template UK" pages treat every customer as a name and a total. On site they are not.
Domestic householder wet UFH | Contractor wet UFH package | Supply-only materials contrast | |
|---|---|---|---|
Customer on invoice | Private householder | Builder, developer, M&E or heating principal | Same site - merchant or you supplying materials only |
Contract | Survey / design, insulation, pipe, manifold, screed if yours, thermostats, commission, snag | UFH package under PO with room / zone schedule | Supply pipe, manifold, boards - no install labour on this contract |
CIS | No. Householder is not a CIS contractor. | Typically within CIS for heating-system install under CISR14090 (FA04/S74(2)(c)); repair of existing system generally outside unless mixed-contract rules pull it in | Generally outside if manufacture/delivery alone (CISR14220 framing) - soften if mixed with labour |
Labour/materials | Helpful for clarity | Essential - labour vs pipe/manifold/insulation/screed/controls at direct cost | Materials/supply lines only; do not invent CIS labour |
VAT if registered | Usually 20% on ordinary domestic comfort UFH - check Notice 708 with accountant; do not invent 0% | Normal VAT, or domestic reverse charge only when eligible contractor-to-contractor rules apply | Usually 20% on supply if registered |
Key references | Public CIS guide; CISR12030; Notice 708 / 708/6 caution | CISR14090; CISR14020/14030; CISR14240; CISR15060/15090 | CISR14220; mixed-contract care if labour added later |
What often bounces it | "UFH fitted" with no wet/electric, rooms or manifold cue; inventing 0% VAT; reverse-charging a householder | Missing UTR, room/PO schedule, labour/material split; claiming free-issue pipe as your materials; silent heat-pump plant without sister contrast | Labelling supply-only as "UFH CIS"; silent labour when you only delivered coils |
Wet vs electric underfloor heating line items
Name the system type on every invoice. Wet and electric are different products with different line items, different coordination with floor finishes, and different commissioning notes.
Aspect | Wet (water-based) UFH | Electric UFH |
|---|---|---|
Heat source cue | Boiler, heat pump or district primary feeding a manifold | Electrical supply to mats / cables via thermostats |
Core materials | Pipe, manifold, actuators, insulation boards / panels, fixings, screed (if yours) | Mats or loose cable, insulation boards where specified, thermostats, sensors |
Controls | Thermostats / zoning at manifold and room level | Thermostats / floor sensors per zone |
Typical sister pages | Flooring for finish coordination | |
CIS (contractor-paid install) | Heating-system install framing under CISR14090 | Heating-system install framing under CISR14090 (electric heating system in a building) - soften; open live manual |
Description tip | Rooms, pipe spacing cue, manifold location, primary connection cue | Rooms, mat / cable type, thermostat locations, floor-finish compatibility note |
Manifold, pipe, insulation, screed, thermostat and zoning tables
Use separate lines so householders, QSs and CIS contractors can see what they paid for.
Manifold and primary connection (wet)
Line item | What to write | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
Manifold supply | Make / ports / actuators if known; "as schedule" if free-issue | Distinguishes your materials from free-issue |
Manifold install labour | Location (utility, plant room, cupboard); first-fix hang | Labour vs materials for CIS |
Primary connection | Connection to boiler / heat-pump flow-return as specified | |
Pressure test | Circuit pressure test before screed / cover | Commissioning evidence cue - invoice is not the certificate |
Pipe circuits (wet)
Line item | What to write | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
Pipe supply | Coil length / diameter as supplied; free-issue note if contractor supplied | Direct-cost materials under CISR15060 framing |
Pipe lay labour | Rooms / zones; spacing cue if quoted | Identifies the heating-system install |
Fixings / clips / panels | Clip rail, castellation, staples as used | Avoids "extras" disputes |
Loop schedule ref | Quote / drawing / room list reference | QS and snag clarity |
Insulation under UFH
Line item | What to write | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
Insulation boards / panels | Type / thickness as quoted | Often material-heavy; split labour |
Edge insulation / perimeter | Perimeter strip if charged | Common forgotten line |
Vapour / membrane if yours | Only if you supply it | Do not invent lines you did not supply |
Install labour | Lay boards / panels to rooms listed | CIS labour split |
Screed (when on your UFH contract)
Line item | What to write | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
Screed supply | Type / depth cue as quoted | May engage finishing context under CISR14240 when part of building specification - soften |
Screed labour | Rooms; pour / lay date | Separate from pipe lay |
Curing / protection note | Protection period cue if in your terms | Reduces "walked on too early" disputes |
Not your screed | State "screed by others" | Stops false materials claims |
When the finished floor is a separate product, bill finishes on the flooring pattern and keep UFH screed / pipe lines here.
Thermostats and zoning
Line item | What to write | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
Room thermostats | Qty / rooms | Zoning clarity |
Floor sensors | Qty / rooms (electric and many wet systems) | Prevents missing-sensor snags |
Wiring centres / actuators | Wet manifold actuators / wiring centre if yours | Materials vs labour |
Zoning schedule | Zone names matching room list | Client handover |
Commissioning / set-up | Programme, set-back, demo to client | Soft close-out line |
What underfloor heating work belongs on the invoice
Include when it is your product | Usually leave off (or sister invoice) |
|---|---|
Wet or electric system type and rooms / zones | Heat-pump outdoor / indoor unit as the plant product - use heat pump |
Manifold, pipe or mat / cable, insulation | Boiler swap as the product - use boiler service |
Screed if you supply / lay it | Finished timber / tile / LVT as the product - use flooring |
Thermostats, sensors, zoning, commissioning | Gas Safe / MCS / Building Control certificate numbers as if the invoice is those certificates |
Deposits and stage credits by invoice number | Silent variations without a variation line |
Labour / materials split on contractor CIS jobs | CIS deduction on a private householder |
What a UK underfloor heating invoice must include
GOV.UK sets the floor for every business invoice. Your UFH template should start here, then add trade and tax extras.
Field | Required of | UFH note |
|---|---|---|
Unique identification number | Everyone | Sequential; never reuse a voided number |
Your name, address, contact details | Everyone | Sole trader: own name plus trading name; ltd: full company name |
Customer name and address | Everyone | Bill the payer - not the tenant if an agent pays |
Clear description | Everyone | Wet vs electric; rooms; manifold / mat cues; site address |
Supply date | Everyone | Install / commission date (or deposit advance identified) |
Invoice date | Everyone | Often same day; can differ on batch billing |
Amounts and total owed | Everyone | Split labour / materials when CIS or VAT needs it |
VAT amount if applicable | Everyone | Only if VAT-registered |
Payment terms | Strongly recommended | 7 / 14 days or due on receipt - pick one |
Bank details or card payment link | Practical | Without a way to pay, the PDF sits unread |
UTR / CIS arithmetic | When CIS contractor pays you | Gross, rate, deduction, net payable |
VAT number and VAT breakdown | When VAT-registered | Net, rate, VAT in sterling, gross |
Source: GOV.UK - invoices, what they must include. VAT particulars: VATREC5010. VAT registration threshold: £90,000 taxable turnover in a rolling 12 months (register for VAT). The older £85,000 figure is historical only - do not copy it onto a 2026 template as if it were current.
Copy-paste underfloor heating invoice fields
Delete lines that do not apply. Do not leave "N/A" on a domestic bill.
INVOICE
Invoice number: INV-2026-UFH-0001
Invoice date: [DD Month YYYY]
Supply / work date: [DD Month YYYY]
Due date: [DD Month YYYY] (e.g. 14 days from invoice date)
From (supplier)
[Your full name / company name as registered]
Trading as: [if different]
[Address where legal documents can be delivered]
[Phone] · [Email]
VAT number: [only if VAT-registered]
UTR: [only if this invoice is under CIS]
Bill to (customer)
[Customer legal name]
[Customer address]
[Site / property address if different]
[PO / job / plot reference if contractor]
Description of work
Underfloor heating - [wet / electric] at [site address]
Rooms / zones: [list]
Manifold / connection: [location cue] OR Mats / cables: [type cue]
Insulation: [type / thickness cue or "by others"]
Screed: [yours - type/depth] OR [by others]
Controls: [thermostats / sensors / zoning]
Commissioning / snag: [notes]
Quote / drawing ref: [ ]
Amounts
Net labour: £[ ]
Net materials (pipe/manifold/boards/mats/controls/screed as yours): £[ ]
Net subtotal: £[ ]
VAT @ 20% (if registered and standard-rated): £[ ]
Gross total: £[ ]
CIS (contractor jobs only - heating-system install framing)
Gross amount subject to CIS: £[ ] (usually labour; materials at direct cost treated per guidance)
CIS deduction @ 20% / 30%: £[ ]
Amount payable by contractor: £[ ]
Payment
Bank: [sort code] [account number] [account name]
Or pay by card via the link on this invoice
Payment terms: [14 days / 7 days / due on receipt]
Late payment: commercial interest may apply on B2B debts under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998
(Bank Rate 3.75% held 30 Jul 2026; statutory interest example 11.75% when the Act applies - confirm current Bank Rate)
Notes
Deposit / stage credits: [less INV-... £...]
Variation / extras: [none / see INV-...]Sole trader versus limited company
Sole trader | Limited company | |
|---|---|---|
Name on invoice | Your own name; add trading name if used | Full company name as on Companies House |
Directors | N/A | If you name any director, name all of them |
VAT | Same rules - threshold £90,000 | Same rules |
CIS | Same CIS when a contractor pays you for within-scope work | Same CIS when applicable |
Records | Self Assessment records | Company records - still keep invoice copies |
InvoiceAdept stores the PDFs you raise. It does not file Self Assessment, CIS300 or VAT returns.
Labour versus materials: pipe, manifold, boards, screed and controls
On CIS contractor invoices, make the arithmetic obvious.
Block | Show |
|---|---|
Labour | Design / set-out, insulation lay, pipe / mat install, manifold hang, wiring, commissioning, snag |
Materials at direct cost | Pipe coils, manifold kits, insulation boards, screed (if yours), thermostats, sensors, actuators - evidence retained |
Free-issue | "Pipe / boards free-issue by main contractor - not charged" |
Screed by others | "Screed by others - not on this invoice" |
CIS-able amount | Usually labour element of a construction payment - follow current guidance; ask your accountant |
Soft materials guidance: CISR15060 / CISR15090. Do not invent an exemption that the manuals do not support.
CIS deep dive: CISR14090 heating systems, repair carve-out and mixed contracts
HMRC's CISR14090 frames FA04/S74(2)(c): installation of systems of heating in a building is within CIS when a contractor pays a subcontractor. Water-based UFH and electric UFH as heating systems in a building sit in that install framing - open the live manual; do not invent exact list wording.
Scenario | Typical CIS reading (soften; check facts) | Manual cues |
|---|---|---|
New wet UFH install for a CIS contractor | Within CIS - heating-system installation | CISR14090; FA04/S74(2)(c) |
New electric UFH install for a CIS contractor | Within CIS - heating-system installation | CISR14090 |
Repair / maintenance of an existing heating system; replace individual components; mere extension to a system | Generally outside CIS under CISR14090 | CISR14090 repair / maintenance framing |
Same repair work inside a wider construction / alteration contract | Mixed-contract rules may pull work in | CISR14020 / CISR14030 |
Screeding / flooring finishes as part of building specification with UFH | May also engage finishing operations | CISR14240 - soften |
Supply-only pipe / manifold / boards, no install labour | Generally outside if manufacture / delivery alone | CISR14220; CISR15060 soft |
Householder paying for work on their own home | No CIS contractor duties for that householder | CISR12030; public CIS guide |
CIS decision table (install vs repair vs householder vs mixed)
Who pays | What you do | CIS on this invoice? |
|---|---|---|
Private householder, own dwelling | New wet or electric UFH | No |
Private householder | Repair thermostat / replace mat section / service | No |
CIS contractor | New heating-system UFH install | Typically yes (CISR14090) |
CIS contractor | Like-for-like repair of existing UFH / component swap only | Typically no under CISR14090 - soften |
CIS contractor | Repair that is one line inside a wider alteration / new-build package | Mixed-contract analysis (CISR14020 / 14030) - may be yes |
CIS contractor | UFH + screed package forming building finish | Consider CISR14240 finishing context with heating install - ask accountant |
Anyone | Supply-only materials, separate contract, no labour | Typically no (CISR14220 framing) |
InvoiceAdept Pro+ helps you show CIS arithmetic on the PDF. It does not decide status and does not file CIS300.
VAT: ordinary UFH, Notice 708 caution, heat-pump contrast, reverse charge
Situation | Working assumption on this guide | Do not |
|---|---|---|
Ordinary domestic comfort UFH install, VAT-registered | Usually standard-rated 20% | Invent a zero-rate for ordinary UFH |
Qualifying heat-pump plant under energy-saving materials rules | See heat pump and Notice 708/6 with your accountant | Assume UFH pipe / mats automatically inherit heat-pump zero-rate |
Below VAT threshold, not registered | No VAT number, no VAT column | Pretend you are registered |
Domestic reverse charge eligible contractor-to-contractor supply | Show reverse-charge wording; customer accounts for VAT | Reverse-charge a householder |
Unsure | State standard-rated 20% for ordinary domestic UFH and tell the reader to check Notice 708 with their accountant | Guess a preferential rate from a forum |
Soften VAT Notice 708 and Notice 708/6. Energy-saving materials rules are not a free pass to zero-rate every underfloor heating invoice. The VAT registration threshold remains £90,000; £85,000 is outdated as a current threshold figure.
Deposits and staged payments for UFH packages
UFH jobs often span design, first fix, screed windows and second-fix commissioning. Use separate invoice numbers.
Stage | Typical trigger | Invoice tip |
|---|---|---|
Deposit | Before ordering manifold / pipe / mats | Own number - deposit template |
Stage 1 | Insulation and pipe / mat first fix | Credit deposit by number on later bills |
Stage 2 | Manifold / primary connection / pressure test | Keep PO / room schedule on every stage |
Stage 3 | Screed (if yours) after pressure test | State curing / protection cue |
Stage 4 | Thermostats, zoning, commission, handover | Final credits all prior INV numbers |
Variation | Extra zone, board upgrade, delayed access | New variation invoice - do not silently inflate |
Never reuse the deposit number for the balance. Never silently inflate the final total without a variation line.
Sample invoice (wet UFH) - householder, not VAT-registered
Illustrative only - not a price list.
Line | Detail | Amount (£) |
|---|---|---|
Labour - wet UFH install | Living + kitchen zones; insulation lay; pipe circuits; manifold hang; primary connection to existing boiler; pressure test; thermostats; commission | 2,850.00 |
Materials - manifold & actuators | 8-port manifold kit as quoted | 420.00 |
Materials - pipe & fixings | Pipe coils and clip system as quoted | 380.00 |
Materials - insulation boards | Boards / perimeter strip as quoted | 310.00 |
Materials - thermostats | 2 room stats + sensors | 160.00 |
Screed | By others - not charged | 0.00 |
Total due | Not VAT-registered - no VAT line | 4,120.00 |
Template notes: invoice number INV-2026-UFH-0142; due 14 days; site address named; customer is the householder; no UTR, no CIS block; payment bank transfer or card link.
Sample invoice (electric UFH) - VAT-registered householder
Illustrative only - not a price list. Ordinary domestic comfort install assumed standard-rated 20%.
Line | Net (£) | VAT 20% (£) | Gross (£) |
|---|---|---|---|
Labour - electric UFH mats, sensors, thermostats, commission | 980.00 | 196.00 | 1,176.00 |
Materials - mats / cable as quoted (bathroom + hallway) | 540.00 | 108.00 | 648.00 |
Materials - insulation boards as quoted | 180.00 | 36.00 | 216.00 |
Materials - thermostats / floor sensors | 140.00 | 28.00 | 168.00 |
Totals | 1,840.00 | 368.00 | 2,208.00 |
Template notes: show VAT number, net, rate, VAT in sterling, gross; supply date = commission day; householder job → no CIS, no reverse charge; floor finish by others noted in description.
Sample invoice (wet UFH) - CIS subcontractor to main contractor
Illustrative only. CIS registered at 20%. Not VAT-registered in this example. Heating-system install.
Line | Amount (£) |
|---|---|
Labour - wet UFH install, Plot 12 ground floor zones A-C, week ending 5 Sep 2026 | 3,200.00 |
Materials - pipe, manifold, boards at direct cost (evidence retained) | 1,100.00 |
Gross labour subject to CIS (example split) | 3,200.00 |
CIS deduction @ 20% on CIS-able labour | -640.00 |
Materials (not CIS-deducted in this example layout) | 1,100.00 |
Amount payable by contractor | 3,660.00 |
Template notes: put UTR on the invoice; split labour and materials; do not put CIS on a private householder; keep the CIS deduction statement the contractor issues; soften exact CIS-able materials treatment with your accountant using CISR15060 / CISR15090.
Householder versus contractor - CIS and VAT side by side
Householder own dwelling | CIS contractor package | |
|---|---|---|
CIS | No | Typically yes on new heating-system install (CISR14090); repair of existing often no unless mixed contract |
UTR on PDF | No | Yes when CIS applies |
VAT if registered | Usually 20% ordinary domestic UFH; never invent 0%; never reverse-charge householder | Normal VAT or domestic reverse charge only when eligible |
Description | Rooms, wet/electric, comfort install | Rooms + PO / plot + labour/materials |
Sister contrast | Soft link to heat pump / boiler / flooring | Same, plus CIS manuals |
Free vs Pro vs Pro+ for UFH specialists
Plan | What you get | Where it bites on UFH |
|---|---|---|
Free | Numbered PDF, UK fields, 5 invoices/month | Deposit + stages + final + variation can exceed five on one house |
Pro £7.99 | Unlimited invoices, reminders, WhatsApp send | Still does not file to HMRC |
Pro+ £12.99 | CIS-friendly workflow | Still does not file CIS300 for you |
Create one now in the invoice builder. Soft CTAs: invoiceadept.com, pricing.
What the invoice is not
Document | Who issues / owns it | Invoice tip |
|---|---|---|
Building Control / competent person notification | Relevant scheme / Building Control | You may reference a notification number; the invoice is not that notice |
MCS certificate | MCS certified installer / scheme | Relevant to heat-pump plant more than ordinary UFH - do not pretend the PDF is MCS |
Gas Safe / electrical certificate | Registered engineer | Separate documents |
Screed / floor warranty | Manufacturer / installer terms | Reference if useful; invoice is not the warranty |
CIS300 monthly return | CIS contractor | InvoiceAdept does not file CIS300 |
Late payment: Bank Rate 3.75% to statutory 11.75%
For business-to-business debts, the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 can give a statutory interest right. Bank Rate was 3.75% (held 30 Jul 2026; next MPC 17 Sep 2026). Statutory interest is Bank Rate + 8% → 11.75% when the Act applies. That is a legal right on qualifying commercial debts, not a slogan to print as a threat on every householder PDF.
Customer type | Practical approach |
|---|---|
Householder | Clear due date; polite chase; consumer rules differ from B2B statutory interest |
Contractor / business | State terms; chase on due date; know Late Payment Act rights - see late payment rights |
Confirm the live Bank Rate before asserting a percentage on a formal claim.
Making Tax Digital: records, not filing
Keep digital copies of every UFH invoice you send. Making Tax Digital for Income Tax means digital records and quarterly updates when you are in scope - it does not mean InvoiceAdept files your tax return. We store invoices you raise. You (or your accountant) still file to HMRC. We do not file CIS300, PAYE, Self Assessment or VAT returns.
How InvoiceAdept helps underfloor heating specialists
Need | How InvoiceAdept helps |
|---|---|
Numbered PDFs with UK fields | Free five / Pro unlimited |
Deposit + stage + final on one job | Separate numbers; credit prior INV on finals |
WhatsApp send to householders | Pro |
CIS labour / materials layout | Pro+ |
VAT lines when registered | Calculated on the PDF - not filed to HMRC |
Start at the invoice builder or invoiceadept.com.
Quote versus invoice versus retention on contractor UFH
Document | Role |
|---|---|
Quote / estimate | Price before work - not a request for payment |
Deposit invoice | Advance before materials - own number |
Stage / application | Agreed milestone - own number |
Final invoice | Balance after credits |
Retention release | Separate bill when retention is due - do not confuse with snag holdbacks without a clause |
If retention applies on a contractor package, name the retention percentage and release trigger in the contract, then invoice retention release separately when due.
Mistakes that bounce underfloor heating invoices
Mistake | Why it hurts | Fix |
|---|---|---|
"UFH fitted" with no wet/electric | Client and QS cannot identify the supply | Name system type, rooms and manifold / mat cues |
Inventing 0% VAT for ordinary UFH | Wrong VAT; HMRC risk | Default to 20% ordinary domestic; check Notice 708 with accountant |
CIS on a householder | Wrong deduction | CIS only when the payer is a contractor |
Missing labour / materials split on CIS install | Contractor cannot process | Split; keep materials evidence |
Claiming free-issue pipe as your materials | False CIS materials claim | Mark free-issue clearly |
Merging heat-pump plant into UFH total silently | Wrong product / VAT / sister contrast | Separate lines or sister heat pump invoice |
Reusing deposit number on final | Audit chaos | Separate numbers - deposit guide |
Reverse-charging a householder | Invalid | Never reverse-charge private domestic customers |
Treating repair as install without mixed-contract care | Wrong CIS | Use CISR14090 repair framing; check CISR14020/14030 if wider package |
No payment method | Unpaid PDF | Bank details or card link every time |
Wet packages, electric packages and mixed heat-source jobs
Package | Bill on this page | Sister contrast |
|---|---|---|
Wet UFH only, existing boiler | Full wet lines | Boiler service if boiler work is separate |
Wet UFH with new heat pump | UFH distribution here; plant on heat pump | Do not invent shared zero-rate for UFH pipe |
Electric mats under tile | Electric UFH lines; tile finish on flooring if separate | Screed / adhesive coordination notes |
Repair manifold actuator only | Component repair description | Likely outside CIS under CISR14090 if not mixed into wider construction |
UFH plus screed or flooring packages and purchase orders
When one PO covers UFH and screed / finish:
Approach | When to use |
|---|---|
Single invoice with clear sections | Small householder package; same VAT treatment |
Separate stage invoices | Screed window delayed; different subcontractors |
Sister flooring invoice | Finished floor is a distinct product - flooring |
CIS mixed-contract care | Finishing may engage CISR14240; heating install CISR14090 - ask accountant |
Always put the PO / plot reference on every stage.
Working beside heat-pump, boiler and flooring trades
Other trade | Coordination tip on your UFH invoice |
|---|---|
Heat-pump installer | Name primary connection cue; do not bill their outdoor unit as yours |
Boiler engineer | Name existing or new boiler connection; keep boiler service on sister page |
Flooring contractor | State floor finish by others; give pressure-test / cover readiness cue |
Screeder | State screed by others or your screed depth; curing note |
Electrician | Electric UFH supply / RCD cues if relevant to your scope only |
Payment terms, applications and cash flow for multi-zone UFH
Practice | Why |
|---|---|
Deposit before coil / manifold order | Materials cash risk |
Stage at pressure-test before screed | Protects unpaid first-fix under cover |
Final after commission | Aligns payment with handover |
14-day terms on contractor apps | Match their payment cycle where possible |
Variation before extra zones | Stops "while you're here" unpaid work |
Use Pro reminders if clients drift past the due date. Know Late Payment Act rights on B2B debts (Bank Rate 3.75% → statutory 11.75% when applicable).
Record-keeping for CIS, VAT and Self Assessment
Keep: quotes, drawings / room schedules, invoices, CIS deduction statements, materials invoices at direct cost, commission notes, and deposit / stage cross-references. Sole traders typically keep records for at least five years after the 31 January deadline for the relevant tax year; companies usually six years from the end of the financial year - confirm on current GOV.UK guidance. InvoiceAdept stores digital records of invoices you raise; it does not replace your full bookkeeping pack and does not file returns.
Pipe, manifold, boards and controls on the invoice
Materials group | Invoice cue |
|---|---|
Pipe / mats | Length / area as supplied; free-issue note |
Manifold / wiring centre | Ports / make if known |
Insulation boards | Thickness / type |
Screed | Type / depth if yours |
Thermostats / sensors | Qty / rooms |
Actuators / heads | Qty on manifold |
Waste / packaging | Only if charged |
Do not invent materials lines for free-issue stock.
UFH on extensions, loft conversions, new-build plots and renovations
Context | Description tip |
|---|---|
Extension | Name extension rooms; contrast whole-build package if builder bills separately |
Loft | Name loft floor zones; access / build-up cues |
New-build plot | Plot / PO / zone schedule every stage |
Renovation over existing slab | Note insulation / build-up; repair vs new-install CIS care |
Bathroom electric mat | Wet room cue; finish by others if true |
When UFH sits inside a wider alteration, mixed-contract CIS rules (CISR14020 / CISR14030) matter even if a lone thermostat swap would have been outside.
Replacement versus new-install wording on the description
Wording | Risk |
|---|---|
"Install underfloor heating system - wet - rooms A-C" | Clear install framing for CISR14090 when contractor-paid |
"Repair existing UFH - replace manifold actuators only" | Clear repair / component framing (often outside CIS under CISR14090) |
"UFH works as discussed" | Ambiguous - bounces |
"Heating upgrade" without wet/electric | Ambiguous product and VAT |
Access, screed windows and waste on UFH packages
Line | When to include |
|---|---|
Access / protection | If you charge floor protection or staged access |
Screed window delay variation | If client / others delay cover after pressure test |
Waste removal | If you remove offcuts / packaging as a charged line |
Remobilisation | If commission visit is split from first fix by weeks |
Zoning, smart controls and handover detail
Detail | Put on invoice / notes |
|---|---|
Zone names | Match thermostat labels |
App / smart control set-up | Only if in your scope |
Handover demo | Soft close-out |
As-fitted loop sketch ref | Helps future repair invoices stay outside install framing |
Checklist before you hit send
Check | Done? |
|---|---|
Unique invoice number | |
Wet vs electric named | |
Rooms / zones listed | |
Site address | |
Householder vs contractor CIS decision recorded | |
Labour / materials split if CIS | |
Free-issue marked if any | |
VAT: 20% ordinary domestic unless accountant confirms otherwise; no invented 0% | |
No reverse charge on householder | |
Deposit / stage credits by INV number | |
Payment method present | |
Due date / terms present | |
UTR present only when CIS applies | |
Sister heat-pump / boiler / flooring not silently merged |
FAQ
What should a UK underfloor heating invoice include?
Your identity and address, customer details, unique invoice number, dates, a clear wet-or-electric description with rooms / zones, amounts, payment terms, and VAT details if registered. Add UTR and CIS arithmetic when a CIS contractor pays you for within-scope work. See GOV.UK invoices.
Is underfloor heating installation within CIS?
When a CIS contractor pays a subcontractor for installation of systems of heating in a building, HMRC's CISR14090 (FA04/S74(2)(c)) frames that as within CIS. Wet and electric UFH as heating systems sit in that install framing - open the live manual; do not invent wording. Ask your accountant on borderline jobs.
Is repair of existing underfloor heating outside CIS?
Repair or maintenance of an existing heating system, replacing individual components, or mere extensions to a system are generally outside CIS under CISR14090. If the same work sits inside a wider construction / alteration contract, CISR14020 / CISR14030 mixed-contract rules can pull it in.
Do I deduct CIS when a householder pays for UFH?
No. A private householder paying for work on their own home is not a CIS contractor. Do not put CIS deductions on that invoice.
What VAT rate applies to ordinary domestic underfloor heating?
If you are VAT-registered, treat ordinary domestic comfort UFH as standard-rated 20% unless your accountant confirms a qualifying Notice 708 / 708/6 route that actually applies to your supply. Do not invent a zero-rate for ordinary UFH. Soften claims and check GOV.UK with your adviser. Contrast carefully with the heat pump sister where plant rules differ.
How do wet and electric UFH invoices differ?
Wet invoices emphasise manifold, pipe circuits, primary connection and often screed coordination. Electric invoices emphasise mats / cables, thermostats and floor sensors. Both need rooms / zones and commissioning cues. Do not use one vague "UFH" line for both.
Should screed sit on the UFH invoice?
Only if screed is your supply / labour. If screed is by others, say so. Screeding / flooring finishes that form part of a building specification may also engage CISR14240 - soften and ask your accountant. Finished floors may need the flooring pattern.
How should I invoice deposits and stages for UFH?
Raise a deposit with its own number before ordering materials, then stage invoices at insulation / pipe, manifold / test, screed (if yours), and commission. Credit prior invoice numbers on later bills. Use the deposit invoice template.
What is the VAT registration threshold in 2026?
£90,000 of taxable turnover in a rolling 12 months. £85,000 is an outdated threshold figure - do not print it as current. See VAT registration thresholds.
Does InvoiceAdept file CIS300 or VAT returns?
No. InvoiceAdept stores digital records of invoices you raise. It does not file CIS300, PAYE, Self Assessment or VAT returns. You or your accountant file.
What late payment interest rate should I know in September 2026?
Bank Rate 3.75% (held 30 Jul 2026; next MPC 17 Sep 2026). Where the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 applies to a B2B debt, statutory interest is Bank Rate + 8% → 11.75%. Confirm the live Bank Rate before formal claims. Consumer / householder positions differ.
Can I reverse-charge VAT on a householder UFH job?
No. Never reverse-charge a private householder. Domestic reverse charge is a contractor-to-contractor rule when both parties are VAT-registered and conditions are met - see domestic reverse charge.
Is supply-only UFH material within CIS?
Manufacture / delivery of materials alone is generally outside CIS under CISR14220 framing. If the same contract also includes install labour, use mixed-contract analysis. Soften; no invented exemptions.
How do I describe UFH next to a heat-pump install?
Bill heat-pump plant on the heat pump pattern and UFH distribution / manifolds on this page (or clear separate sections). Do not assume UFH pipe automatically inherits heat-pump VAT treatment.
Can I create a free underfloor heating invoice PDF?
Yes. Use InvoiceAdept's invoice builder: Free is five invoices a month, Pro is £7.99, Pro+ is £12.99 with CIS features. Soft CTA: invoiceadept.com.
Where are the GOV.UK sources for this guide?
CISR14090, CISR14020, CISR14030, CISR14240, CISR14220, CISR15060, VAT registration thresholds, VAT Notice 708 (caution), Notice 708/6 (caution), and Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 refs via GOV.UK late payment guidance.
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About this guide
Written by InvoiceAdept Editorial for Tech Me Today Ltd, Companies House 15917255, ICO ZB944663. General information for UK trades - not tax, legal, Building Regulations, MCS or Gas Safe advice. Figures are illustrative only. Last reviewed 11 September 2026. Soft CTAs: invoiceadept.com, invoice builder, pricing. InvoiceAdept does not file CIS300, PAYE, Self Assessment or VAT returns.
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